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THE OPTIMAL HARVESTING OF A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH STAGE-STRUCTURE.pdf
维普资讯
Ann.ofD .Eqs.
23:4(2007),440—445
THE oPTIM AL HARVESTING oF A
PREDAToR.PREY SYSTEM W ITH
STAGE.STRUCTURE f
LiQiuying,ZhangFengqin
(Dept.ofAppliedMath.YunchengUniversityYunchengo44ooo,Shanxi)
JiaJianwen
(SchoolofMath.andComput.Sci.ShanxiNormalUniversityLinfen041004Shanxi)
A bstraet
Inthispaper,weestablishtheexploitationofcontinuousharvestofpreda-
torandpreywithstage—structures.Weinvestigatethepropertiesofharvesting
multispeciessystems.W ithsomespecialmethods,weobtainboundednessand
globalattractivenessofallthenonnegativeequilibriaforproportionalharvest.
Finally,wesolvetheproblem ofoptimalharvestpolicyusingPontragin’sma—
ximalprinciple.
Keywords stagestructure;predator—-prey;harvesting;time—-delay
2000MathematiesSubjectClassifieation 34D2334C60
1 Introduction
Theproblem ofharvestingecologicallyoreconomicallyinterdependentpopula-
tionsin thebestwayorin thesenseofmaximizingthepresentvalueofstream of
revenuesfrom them hassignificantimportanceinfisheriesandwildlifemanagement.
Interestedreaderscanrefertopapersl『一31formoredetails.
Recently,BaiLing[】studiedpredator—preymodel,inwhich twoecologically—
dependentspecieswereharvestedsimultaneouslywithproportionalrates.Further,
W angJingandWangKe[5】builtaharvestedsinglepopulationmodelwithstage
structure.
Weestablished thefollowingmodel:
whereXl(t),2(z),yl(t)andy2(t)representtheimmatureandmaturepopulation
densitiesrespectively.Forpreys,weassumethatatanytimet 0,thebirthrate
ThisworkissupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaand
theSciencesFoundationofShanxi(2oo5zo]o).
tM anuscriptreceived May27 2007
,
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