THE OPTIMAL HARVESTING OF A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH STAGE-STRUCTURE.pdfVIP

THE OPTIMAL HARVESTING OF A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH STAGE-STRUCTURE.pdf

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THE OPTIMAL HARVESTING OF A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH STAGE-STRUCTURE.pdf

维普资讯 Ann.ofD .Eqs. 23:4(2007),440—445 THE oPTIM AL HARVESTING oF A PREDAToR.PREY SYSTEM W ITH STAGE.STRUCTURE f LiQiuying,ZhangFengqin (Dept.ofAppliedMath.YunchengUniversityYunchengo44ooo,Shanxi) JiaJianwen (SchoolofMath.andComput.Sci.ShanxiNormalUniversityLinfen041004Shanxi) A bstraet Inthispaper,weestablishtheexploitationofcontinuousharvestofpreda- torandpreywithstage—structures.Weinvestigatethepropertiesofharvesting multispeciessystems.W ithsomespecialmethods,weobtainboundednessand globalattractivenessofallthenonnegativeequilibriaforproportionalharvest. Finally,wesolvetheproblem ofoptimalharvestpolicyusingPontragin’sma— ximalprinciple. Keywords stagestructure;predator—-prey;harvesting;time—-delay 2000MathematiesSubjectClassifieation 34D2334C60 1 Introduction Theproblem ofharvestingecologicallyoreconomicallyinterdependentpopula- tionsin thebestwayorin thesenseofmaximizingthepresentvalueofstream of revenuesfrom them hassignificantimportanceinfisheriesandwildlifemanagement. Interestedreaderscanrefertopapersl『一31formoredetails. Recently,BaiLing[】studiedpredator—preymodel,inwhich twoecologically— dependentspecieswereharvestedsimultaneouslywithproportionalrates.Further, W angJingandWangKe[5】builtaharvestedsinglepopulationmodelwithstage structure. Weestablished thefollowingmodel: whereXl(t),2(z),yl(t)andy2(t)representtheimmatureandmaturepopulation densitiesrespectively.Forpreys,weassumethatatanytimet 0,thebirthrate ThisworkissupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaand theSciencesFoundationofShanxi(2oo5zo]o). tM anuscriptreceived May27 2007 ,

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