毛管压力对低渗透油藏渗流规律和开发动态的影响_陈曾伟.pdf

第 28 卷增 刊 辽宁工程技术大学学报（自然科学版） 2009 年 4 月 Vol.28 Suppl Journal of Liaoning Technical University （Natural Science ） Apr. 2009 文章编号：1008-0562(2009)增刊Ⅰ-0107-04 毛管压力对低渗透油藏渗流规律和 开发动态的影响 陈曾伟，李克文 （北京大学工学院能源与资源工程系，北京 100871 ） 摘 要：为了解决低渗透油田生产过程中出现的采液指数随含水饱和度的增加而下降这个理论上难以解释的问 题，通过理论推导和现场生产数据的分析。结果表明：低渗透油田的开发动态与高渗透油田的相比具有明显不同 的特征，在低渗透油田中，采液指数随含水饱和度的增加而下降，这不符合一般的渗流规律。根据考虑毛管压力 时计算相对采液指数和相对采油指数的理论公式，可以发现造成低渗透油田生产井见水后采液指数急剧下降的原 因可能是低渗透油藏的储层岩石结构致密，孔喉半径小，毛管压力大，对两相渗流干扰显著，导致油水两相相对 渗透率的下降。该成果从机理上解释了低渗透油田中采液指数随含水率的增加而下降这一宏观现象。 关键词：低渗透；采液指数；毛管压力；开发动态 中图分类号：TE 311 文献标识码：A Influence of capillary pressure on fluid flow and production performance in low-permeability oilfields CHEN Zengwei，LI Kewen （College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China） Abstract ：According to the analysis of field production data, it can be summarized that there are distinct characteristics of production performance between high- and low-permeability oilfields. As the water cut increases, the fluid production index increases in high-permeability oil reservoirs; but it decreases rapidly in low-permeability reservoirs, which is not consistent with the fluid flow mechanism in porous media. In this paper, the formulas of calculating water cut, relative total production index (PI) and oil PI are derived by considering capillary pressure. The performance of water cut and PI was investigated, both for the low-permeability core flooding experiments and the low-permeability field production. Based on the research of fluid flow in low-permeability rocks with the consideration of capillary pressure,