壁面条件对ABS离模膨胀影响数值研究.pdfVIP

The 7th International Conference on Advanced Molding and Materials Processing Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, Sept 10-12, 2010 壁面条件对 ABS 离模膨胀影响的数值研究 陈晋南 彭涛 北京理工大学化工与环境学院，北京，100081 【摘 要】数值研究壁面条件对单螺杆模具挤出成型丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯三元共聚物（ABS ）熔体过 程的影响。用广义Navier 定律的壁面滑移系数Fslip 确定不同壁面条件，采用PTT 微分黏弹性模型描述 ABS 熔体的流变性质，数值模拟了单螺杆模具成型段挤出ABS 棒材的黏弹性流动，数值计算了成型段 挤出ABS 棒材的离模膨胀比。研究结果表明，壁面无滑移时，螺杆模具挤出ABS 的离模膨胀现象明 显。随着壁面滑移系数的减小，ABS 熔体的离模膨胀比迅速降低，壁面全滑移条件下，ABS 螺杆模具 挤出时几乎不存在离模膨胀现象。壁面条件显着影响螺杆模具挤出ABS 熔体的离模膨胀。数值模拟结 果与挤出实验数据吻合良好。 【关键词】壁面滑移；螺杆挤出成型；离模膨胀；数值模拟 Numerically study effect of wall conditions on the extrudate swell of ABS CHEN Jin-nan PENG Tao School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China Abstract: A numerical study of the effect of die wall slip conditions on the single-screw extrusion of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) was carried out. Fslip , a Generalized Navier’s Law parameter that is slip coefficient, was used to determine different wall conditions of the extrusion die. The PTT model was used to simulate the viscoelastic flow of ABS through the flat portion of single-screw extrusion die. POLYFLOW, a commercial CFD code, was used to calculate the flow fields in the die and the extrudate swell ratio of melt under different wall conditions. The results showed that extrudate swell was obvious under no slip condition, extrudate swell ratio decreased rapidly with the decreasing slip coefficient, no extrudate swell of ABS under the full slip condition. The wall condition had significant effects on the extrudate swell of ABS. Numerical simulation results agree with the experimental data of