地震反演中分辨能力探讨.pdfVIP

Main Menu ID: 1145 Discussions on resolution limit in seismic inversion Pingping Zhang* , Zhanghong Shen, Hongtao Shen China National Offshore Oil corporation (CNOOC) Ltd Tian Jin Branch, Tian Jin,300452 P.R. China Summary the fact that two wavelets are separable when time displacement of two wavelets reflected from the Inversion of acoustic impedance has been an top and bottom of a thin bed is greater than or is important and powerful tool for seismic prediction equal to half a duration of the wavelet. of reservoir. Based on practical experiences and This paper starts with Rayleigh’s criteria, and theoretical analysis, seismic inversion can goes further on vertical resolution in reservoir precisely determine the top, bottom and thickness geophysics. In reservoir geophysics, the vertical of one geobody within a resolvable window from a resolution means the minimum thickness of a quarter to two thirds of apparent wavelength. formation that can be delineated exactly, so there When a geobody’s thickness goes out of resolvable should be a supplement for Rayleigh’s criteria. window, it can also be delineated. In the later case, With comparison of seismic inversion and well errors of thickness may occur in the procedure of data in shallow formations of Bohai Oilfield, and seismic inversion. Fortunately these errors can be modeling tests, we draw a conclusion that the elimin