斜坡震裂变形力学机制初探.pdfVIP

第 28 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.28 Supp.1 2009 年 5 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May，2009 斜坡震裂变形力学机制初探 冯文凯，许 强，黄润秋 (成都理工大学 地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室，四川 成都 610059) 摘要：为了深入分析斜坡在地震中的震裂变形破坏形成机制，结合 5.12 汶川大地震造成的斜坡震裂变形和破坏现 象的详细调查，采用有限元数值分析和振动台模拟实验相结合的研究方法，对单面和双面斜坡震裂变形的力学机 制进行初步分析，认为地震中地震波的作用，将使坡体应力场出现重大变化，坡体尤其是坡面上将出现量值和方 向不断调整变化的反复拉剪作用，是坡体(面)震裂变形甚至破坏的重要原因。分析还认为，拉剪作用有 3 种表现形 式，即初动拉剪加速破裂效应、重复拉剪破坏效应和双坡共剪破裂效应，并结合实例对 3 种破坏效应进行分析。 研究成果为预测震裂斜坡破坏提供了有力参考，也为灾后重建和防灾减灾提供了有力依据。 关键词：边坡工程；地震；斜坡；震裂变形；拉剪作用；破裂效应 中图分类号：P 642.22 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2009)增 1 –3124 –07 PRELIMINARY STUDY ON MECHANICAL MECHANISM OF SLOPE EARTHQUAKE-INDUCED DEFORMATION FENG Wenkai，XU Qiang ，HUANG Runqiu (State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection，Chengdu University of Technology， Chengdu，Sichuan 610059，China) Abstract ：In order to analyze the formation mechanism of slope earthquake-induced deformation，combining with the detailed investigation on the earthquake-induced deformation and failure phenomenon caused by Wenchuan earthquake，the comprehensive analysis method，finite element numerical analysis and vibration table simulation experiments are adopted to analyze the earthquake-induced mechanism of single- and double-side slopes. The results show that the earthquake waves will make the stress field of slopes change significantly. The slope body， especially the grade surface，will generate repeatedly tensile and shear actions ，of which values and orientations adjust continuously. These actions are significant reasons of slope failure. It is disco