放电等离子烧结制备细晶铁基材料力学性能研究.pdfVIP

G4 放电等离子烧结制备的细晶铁基材料的力学性能研究 李小强 唐愈 叶永权 李元元 （华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院，广东 广州 510641） 摘要：采用高能球磨和放电等离子烧结方法，获得了高致密、高硬度、细晶 Fe-2Cu-2Ni-1Mo-1C 块体材料。并通 过对烧结试样进行不同温度下的回火处理，进一步研究了回火温度对合金组织、硬度和横向断裂强度的影响规律。 结果表明：经 650～800 ℃烧结可得到近全致密的铁基合金，相对密度达 98～99%，组织为马氏体、贝氏体、珠 光体和残余奥氏体的混合组织，硬度为 59～61 HRC，横向断裂强度最高可达2260 MPa ；烧结试样在400～600 ℃ 回火4 小时，随着回火温度的升高，由于初始烧结组织逐渐向球状珠光体转变，以致试样的硬度相应逐渐降低， 而横向断裂强度逐渐升高；经 650 ℃放电等离子烧结和 500 ℃回火热处理后的铁基合金的综合力学性能最佳。 关键词：铁基合金；放电等离子烧结；力学性能；回火 Study on mechanical properties of ultrafine grained iron-based alloy produced by SPSing LI Xiaoqiang, TANG Yu, YE Yongquan, LI Yuanyuan (School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, guangzhou, 510641,China ) Abstract: High relative density, excellent hardness and ultrafine grained bulk Fe-2Cu-2Ni-1Mo-1C alloys were prepared by high-energy ball milling and subsequent spark plasma sintering technique. The tempering treatment was further conducted, and the effects of tempering temperature on microstructure, hardness and transverse fracture strength were studied. The research results show that near fully dense specimens are obtained when SPSing temperature ranges from 650 ℃to 800 ℃ . The microstructure of the as sintered specimens is composed of martensite, bainite, pearlite and austenite. The hardness is in the range of 59~61 HRC and the highest transverse rupture strength reaches 2260 MPa. After tempering treatment at 400～600 ℃ for 4 hours, the transverse rupture strength increases and the hardness decreases with the increase of the tempering temperature, resulting from the transformation of the sintered microstructure to globular pearlite. The specimens prepared by