Lectures on Quantum Gases.ppt

Lectures on Quantum Gases Lectures G. Shlyapnikov 2015年6月10, 17, 25, 30日,下午 3:30-5:00频标楼4楼报告厅 About the speaker：Director of Research at CNRS, LPTMS, Orsay , France, and Professor in Univ. Of Amsterdam. His work on the theory of quantum gases was awarded by the Humbioldt Prize (Germany) in 1999, by the Kurchatov Prize (Russia) in 2000, and by the International Bose-Einstein condensation Prize in 2011. He got the European Research Award in 2013. He published about 140 papers, got more than 9400 citations and H-index of 48. 主办单位:武汉物数所理论与交叉研究部 2015年6月10日(星期三) Bose-Einstein condensation of attractively interacting bosons 2015年6月25日(星期四) Feshbach molecules in two-component atomic Fermi gases. Remarkable collisional stability and molecular Bose-Einstein condensation I will discuss how an external trapping potential can astabilize a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of attractively interacting bosonic atoms, which always collapses in free space. Employing a transparent variational approach it will be shown that the stabilization requires a large level spacing in the trap compared to the attractive interaction between particles. The lecture will be completed by the discussion of experimentally observed (R. Hulet, Rice) macroscopic oscillations of a trapped attractively interacting BEC of 7Li atoms under a continuous feeding of the gas. 2015年6月17日(星期三) Vortices and solitons in Bose-condensed gases. Dissipative dynamic Vortices in two- and three-dimensional Bose-condensed gases and (dark) solitons in quasi-one-dimensional geometries generally represent macroscopically excited BEC states. They are fundamentally different from each other. Vortices have a topological quantum number, circulation, and they can decay only at the border of the system. At the same time, vortices scatter excitations, which can induce the vortex motion to the border and the dissipative decay of the vortices. Solitons do not have a topological quantum number and can decay in the bulk. However, they are t