Lesson 8-5.ppt

Lesson 8-5: Angle Formulas Lesson 8-5 Central Angle Central Angle Theorem The measure of a center angle is equal to the measure of the intercepted arc. Inscribed Angle Intercepted Arc Interior Angle Theorem Exterior Angles Exterior Angle Theorem Example: Exterior Angle Theorem * * Angle Formulas Central Angle (of a circle) Central Angle (of a circle) NOT A Central Angle (of a circle) An angle whose vertex lies on the center of the circle. Definition: Y Z O 110? 110? Intercepted Arc Center Angle Example: Give is the diameter, find the value of x and y and z in the figure. Example: Find the measure of each arc. 4x + 3x + (3x +10) + 2x + (2x-14) = 360° 14x – 4 = 360° 14x = 364° x = 26° 4x = 4(26) = 104° 3x = 3(26) = 78° 3x +10 = 3(26) +10= 88° 2x = 2(26) = 52° 2x – 14 = 2(26) – 14 = 38° Inscribed Angle: An angle whose vertex lies on a circle and whose sides are chords of the circle (or one side tangent to the circle). 1 4 2 3 No! No! Yes! Yes! Examples: Intercepted Arc: An angle intercepts an arc if and only if each of the following conditions holds: 1. The endpoints of the arc lie on the angle. 2. All points of the arc, except the endpoints, are in the interior of the angle. 3. Each side of the angle contains an endpoint of the arc. Inscribed Angle Theorem The measure of an inscribed angle is equal to ? the measure of the intercepted arc. Y Z 55? 110? Inscribed Angle Intercepted Arc An angle formed by a chord and a tangent can be considered an inscribed angle. Examples: Find the value of x and y in the fig. y ° 40 ° x ° 50 ° A B C D E y ° x ° 50 ° A B C E F An angle inscribed in a semicircle is a right angle. R P 180? S 90? Angles that are formed by two intersecting chords. Definition: The measure of the angle formed by the two intersecting chords is equal to ? the sum of the measures of the intercepted arcs. Interior Angle Theorem: 1 A B C D E 2 A B C D x° 91? 85? Example: Interior Angle Theorem y° An angle formed by two secants, two tangents, or a secan