Lesson 77 Gandhi His Life.ppt

Lesson 77 Gandhi: His Life 王来军 北京市平谷区第六中学 * * 甘地是印度民族运动的著名领导人。他出生于印度西部卡提阿瓦半岛的一个土邦，他的家庭属于吠舍种姓，父辈曾担任土邦的高级官吏。甘地自幼受到良好的教育，1888年留学英国，学习法律。1893年应聘到南非处理一起债务纠纷，开始了他的新的生涯。在南非期间，他积极投身于当地反对种族歧视的斗争，取得了成功。他的社会威望因此提高，成为一名颇有影响的社会活动家。1915年回到印度，参加了争取印度独立的民族运动。1920年，在他的倡导和推动下，印度人民展开了轰轰烈烈的非暴力不合作运动。他主张印度人自己纺纱织布，不穿用英国的机制布，以此来维护民族经济，反对英国的殖民掠夺，因此他把提倡手纺车运动列为非暴力不合作运动的一项重要内容。甘地本人在运动中身体力行，不仅身穿土布，而且自己纺纱。 This text is about . A. Gandhi’s political life B. Gandhi’s family life C. Gandhi’s life D. Gandhi’s professional life What custom is mentioned in the passage? A. Dining rules. B. Marriage rules. C. Family rules. D. Education rules. Which is Gandhi’s route? A. England→ India→ South Africa→ India B. India→ England→ South Africa→ India C. India→ South Africa→ England→ India D.South Africa→ India→ England→ India. What was not true about Gandhi? A. He worked as a teacher. B. He led the Indians in South Africa to win equal rights. C. He led the Indians to fight against the British government. D. He led the Indians to win independence. Gandhi did not want his people to get equal rights through ______. A. articles B. publicity C. marches D. violent fights C B B A D 6. What made Gandhi an excellent leader? A. He was well-educated. B. He had studied laws. C. He was talented in creating political points. D. He travel