多维地震激励下工程结构隔减震技术的研究进展.pdfVIP

多维地震激励下工程结构隔减震技术研究进展 卢立恒1 徐赵东2 潘毅1,3 韩徐扬1 季晨龙1 1.西南交通大学，四川成都6100312.东南大学，江苏南京210096 3.东南大学城市与建筑遗产保护教育部重点实验室，江苏南京210096 摘要：地震地面运动是一种复杂的多维激励，结构在单维与多维地震作用下的反应是不同的，特别是对一些复杂或 重要的工程结构，只考虑单分量的地震作用是不够的，结构多维抗震是一个非常重要的研究课题。文章系统介绍 多维地震激励下结构响应分析方法，比较反应谱法、时程分析法和随机振动法的优缺点；综合国内外研究成果，对 结构多维隔减震装置进行详细的描述；对多维隔减震结构的试验研究和工程应用也作了相关介绍。最后，提出结 构多维隔减震需要进一步研究的问题。 关键词：多维地震激励；隔震；减震；试验研究；工程应用 TU352.1 A Stateofstructuralisolationandmitigationtechnologyunder multi-dimensionalexcitations LuLiheng1 XuZhaodong2 PanYi1,3 HanXuyang1 JiChenlong1 1.SouthwestJiaotongUniversity,Chengdu610031,China;2.SoutheastUniversity,Nanjing210096,China; 3.KeyLaboratoryofUrbanandArchitecturalHeritageConservationoftheMinistryofEducation,SoutheastUniversity,Nanjing210096,China Abstract:Earthquakeexcitationisakindofcomplicatedmulti-dimensionalgroundmotion.Responseofstructuresunder singleandmulti-dimensionalexcitationsisdifferent,especiallyforcomplexorimportantengineeringstructures. Therefore,itisnotenoughtoconsideronlythesingle-dimensionalearthquakeexcitation,andtodayanti-earthquakefor engineeringstructuresundermulti-dimensionalearthquakeexcitationshasbecomeanextremelyimportantresearchtopic. Inthispaper,theoriesofresponseanalysismethodsforstructuresundermulti-dimensionalexcitationsaresystemically introduced.Characteristicsoftheresponsespectrummethod,time-historymethodandtherandomvibrationmethodare compared.Thenseveralcommontypesofmulti-dimensionalisolationandmitigationdevicesarepresentedindetailbased onpreviousstudies.Experimentalstudiesandengineeringapplicationsarealsoincluded.Finally,suggestionsforfurther studyinthisareaarepresented. Keywords:multi-dimensional excitation; earthquake isolation; earthquake mitigation; experimental study; engineeringapplication ·