Quantum metrology with unitaryparametrization processes.ppt

Quantum metrology with unitary parametrization processes (第一二一期) Prof. Xiaoguang Wang (王晓光) 浙江大学 2015年06月09日(周二) 上午10:30-12:00频标楼4楼报告厅 About the speaker： 王晓光，浙江大学物理系教授。长期从事量子信息和量子计算理论，量子光学，和固态理论的研究。《物理评论》系列刊物上共50篇论文；论文共被SCI他引3000余次。 2009年获得国家杰出科学青年基金。 主办单位:武汉物数所理论与交叉研究部 Abstract： Quantum Fisher information is a central quantity in quantum metrology. We discuss an alternative representation of quantum Fisher information for unitary parametrization processes. In this representation, all information of parametrization transformation, i.e., the entire dynamical information, is totally involved in a Hermitian operator H. Utilizing this representation, quantum Fisher information is only determined by H and the initial state. Furthermore, H can be expressed in an expanded form. The highlights of this form is that it can bring great convenience during the calculation for the Hamiltonians owning recursive commutations with their partial derivative. We apply this representation in a collective spin system and show the specific expression of H. For a simple case, a spin-half system, the quantum Fisher information is given and the optimal states to access maximum quantum Fisher information are found. Moreover, for an exponential form initial state, an analytical expression of quantum Fisher information byH operator is provided. The multiparameter quantum metrology is also considered and discussed utilizing this representation.