中考语法聚焦系列微课二十五定 语从句.ppt

中考语法聚焦系列微课二十五定 语 从 句 江西省遂川县教研室 刘崇江 知识清单 在复合句中，修饰某一名词（词组）或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词（词组）或代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（相当于代词作用的叫做关系代词；相当于副词作用的叫做关系副词）引出。定语从句在初中英语中只是初步学习，因而在中考命题中主要是以考查引导定语从句的关系代词。 考点一◎关系代词的选择 1.由 that引导的定语从句，that 既可指人也可指物，它在定语从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。它作宾语时常可以省略。 ① ----What kind of music do you like? (2013四川宜宾) ----I like music ____D____I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that ② ----Do you know of Guo Mingyi? (2013黑龙江哈尔滨) ----Yes. He is an ordinary worker ____A____helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example. A. that B. which C. whom 考点一◎关系代词的选择 2.由who, whom, whose 引导的定语从句，who 在定语从句中作主语，whom 在定语从句中用作宾语，whose 在定语从句中用作定语。 ③ Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut ___C____has ever traveled in space. (2013山东泰安) A. whom B. which C. who D. whose ④ She is the girl ____D ___invention got the first prize in the school competition. (2013湖北荆州) A. who B. that C. which D. whose 3. 由which引导的定语从句，which 指代物，在定语从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。 ⑤ ----What are you looking for? (2013湖南长沙) ----I’m looking for the watch _____A____ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whose ⑥ ----Why is Tom so sad? (2013福建泉州) ----He has lost his new bike ____B____cost him 1800 yuan. A. who B. which C. whose 考点二◎关系副词的选择 由where引导定语从句表示地点，when引导定语从句表示时间，where或when相当于介词+which。当把先行词放回从句中，要加上一个介词时，就用which，不需要加时就用where或when。 ⑦ People are talking about the old houses ____A____Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. (2013四川内江) A. which B. where C. who D. when ⑧ Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ____C_____his family lived ten years ago. (2013山东德州) A. when B. which C. where D. that ⑨ The house ____C_____Lu Xun used to