麦秸粉和HDPE%2fPP基复合材料的制备及性能研究.pdfVIP

中国工程院农业学部 麦秸粉与HDPE／PP基复合材料的制备及性能研究 杨兆哲1许民2‘ (东北林业大学生物质材料科学与技术教育部重点实验室，哈尔滨150040) 摘要：论文采用麦秸粉为增强体。分别与HDPE、PP热塑性塑料基体采用挤出方式混合制备木塑复合材料，研究 麦秸粉与I-IDPE、PP的配比对复合材料性能的影响。利用高速混合机在一定条件下对麦秸粉、热塑性塑料和其他 助剂进行混合，利用双螺杆挤出机熔融造粒，单螺杆挤出机挤出成型，对制备的麦秸粉／塑料复合材料进行物理 力学性能测试。结果表明：加入少量麦秸粉使木塑复合材料力学性能降低，随着麦秸粉含量的增加，复合材料的 力学性能呈提高的趋势；当麦秸粉含量超过一定比例时，木塑复合材料力学性能降低，且冲击性能降低明显；本 次试验I-IDPE基木塑复合材料力学强度略高于PP基木塑复合材料。 关键词：麦秸粉HDPEPP复合材料性能研究 of the of ofwheat and Studypropertiespreparationcomposite strawandHDPE／PP YANG min Zhao—zhe，XU ofMaterialScienceand Northeast 1 (College EngineeringForestryUniversity,Harbin50040) Abstract：theiS therawmaterialsofwheatstrawasenhanceosomeandHDPEXPPof to papermixing thermoplastic extrusionand effectaboutthecontentofHDPEandPP producedwood·plasticcompositebyadopting way researching onthe of acertain mixermixedthe ofwheatstraw conditions，Thehigh-speed compound propertiescomposite．under and andother thenthe were twin-screwextruder auxiliaries，and powderthermoplastics compoundmeltingprillingby mechanical of ofwheatstrawand followedand the screwextruder．The molding propertiescomposite by single weremeasured．theresultsindicatedthat a smallamountofwheatstraw causedthe thermoplastic adding powder reductionofmechanical ofwood mechanical ofWPCincreasedwith properties plasticcomposite