双馈感应发电机非线性因素分析.pdfVIP

双馈感应发电机的非线性因素分析 张鲁华，蔡旭，郭家虎 (上海交通大学风力发电研究中心，上海 200240) Analysis of the Nonlinear Factors in the Doubly Fed Induction Generators ZHANG Lu-hua, CAI Xu, Guo Jia-hu (Wind Power Research Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China). ABSTRACT: Nowadays the variable speed wind turbines with 围内，风力发电技术已经得到了飞速的发展，出现 doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG) are becoming more 了多种风力发电系统，其中由交流励磁的双馈电机 widely used in wind power generation system. The control of 构成的变速恒频风力发电系统成为其中最具竞争力 the DFIG has become the focus of study. The doubly fed 的一种方案。和转子绕组相连的励磁变频器仅需处 induction generator is a strong-coupled nonlinear system of 理双馈电机的转差功率，使得变频器的容量变小， multi-variables. This paper systematically studied the nonlinear factors in the doubly fed wind turbine generator system 并提高了系统效率。它突破了机电系统必须严格同 according to the mathematical models. The nonlinearities 步运行的传统观念，使原动机转速不受发电机输出 caused by the nonlinear parameters and the nonlinear structres 频率限制，而发电机输出电压和电流的频率、幅值 are pointed out, and the effects of attenuating the nonlinear 和相位也不受转子速度和瞬时位置的影响，使机电 components by coordinates transformation is also indicated. The 系统之间的刚性连接转换为柔性连接，从而一举解 advantages and limitations of the traditional vector control 决了常规风力发电系统中存在的诸多问题。基于上 strategy is analyzed. Finally, the paper investigates feasibility of 述优点，由双馈电机构成的变速恒频风力发电系统 the nonlinear decoupling control schemes of the wind turbine [1-2] generator system. 已经成为目前国际上风力发电方面的研究热点 。