南方水网区小城镇地表水现状初步的研究--以太湖流域雪堰镇为例.pdfVIP

南方水网区小城镇地表水现状初步研究 ——以太湖流域雪堰镇为例 朱乾德孙金华王会容 陆海明颜志俊南京水利科学研究院，水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室，南 京，中国，210029 摘要：选择位于太湖流域常州市雪堰镇为代表性研究区域，通过研究镇域内主要河流水质，初步分析南方水网区小城镇地表水现状。结 果表明：雪堰镇内3条主要河流中，武进港水质最差，总氮、总磷、氨氮、COD平均浓度分别为8.18、0.25、3.33、18.64mg/L；龙泉河次之， 总氮、总磷、氨氮、COD分别为7.75、0.28、3.33、21.23mg/L;雅浦港相对较好，总氮、总磷、氨氮、COD分别为6.49、0.20、，1.77、18.42 mg/L。在所监测的3个月内，5月水质好于4月，3月水质最差。各监测指标中，氮素浓度较高，平均浓度为7.20mg/L，基本均为劣Ⅴ 类；磷素浓度稍低，平均浓度为0.23mg/L，大部分为Ⅳ类；COD浓度基本为Ⅲ类，平均浓度为19.12mg/L。雅浦港营养盐各形态浓度变 化范围较大，龙泉河次之，武进港形态浓度变化范围较小。镇区水体污染较非镇区严重，河流各形态营养盐浓度变化范围较非镇区小。 关键词：南方 ;水网区 ;小城镇 ;地表水 ;氮磷 ;COD;形态 Preliminarystudyonthesurfacewaterqualityinthesouthernrivernetworkregion:AcasestudyonXueyantownin TaihulakebasinZHUQiandeSUNJinhuaWANGHuirongLuHaimingYANZhijunStateKeyLaboratoryofHydrologyand WaterResourcesandHydraulicEngineeringScience,NanjingHydraulicResearchInstitute,Nanjing,China,210029 Abstract:Surfacewaterwasprimaryanalyzedinsmalltownsinsouthernrivernetworkregion,withXueyantownastherepresent ativearea,whichlocatesinChangzhoucity,Taihulakebasin.Differentformsofnitrogen,phosphorusandCODconcentrations inthesurfacewaterofthemajorriversinthetownweredetermined.TheresultsshowedthatthewaterqualityofWujinriverwas theworstinthethreestudiedmajorriversintown.MeanTN,TP,NH4+-NandCODconcentrationsofWujinriverwere8.18, 0.25,3.33,18.64mg/L.ThewaterqualityofLongquanriverwasalittlebetter,andYapuriverwasthebest.MeanTN,TP, NH4+-NandCODconcentrationsofLongquanriverandYapuriverwere7.75,0.28,3.33,21.23Land6.49,0.20,1.77, 18.42mg/L,respectively.ThewaterqualityinMaywasbetterthanthatinApril,andthatwastheworstinMarchinthethree monitoringmonths.MeanTNandTPconcentrationswere7.20mg/L,and0.23mg/L,respectivelyexceedingCategoryⅤ and Ⅲ ofNationalSurfaceWaterQualityStandard(NSWQS)(GB3838-2002,2.0mg/Land0.20mg/LforTNandTP).Mean while,meanCODconcentrationwas19.12mg/L,belowCategoryⅢ ofNSWQS(GB3838-2002,20mg/LforCOD).The concentrationsofdifferentnutrientformshadawidestvaryingrangeinYapuriver,followedintheLongquanriver,andthosehad theleastwi