饮用水中有机微污染物去除技术研究.pdfVIP

饮用水中有机微污染物的去除技术研究 1 2 1 孔祥吉 张 杰 张毅敏 （1.环境保护部南京环境科学研究所；2.环境与能源工程学院） 摘 要 饮用水中微量有机物的污染是关系饮用水生态安全的重要问题。本研究以饮用水中微量的内分泌 干扰类除草剂阿特拉津为研究对象，分别采用微生物降解技术和光催化氧化技术对其进行降解，考察温度 对阿特拉津降解效果的影响。研究结果表明：阿特拉津浓度为 1mg/L 时，三种温度条件下，除锰功能菌 MB4 对阿特拉津均有明显的去除效果，降解时间为7d 时，阿特拉津的去除率达到65% 。底物浓度为200μg/L， 三种温度条件下，活性炭负载二氧化钛（ TiO /PAC ）催化剂光降解阿特拉津 30min 时，其去除率均达到 90% 。 2 光催化氧化技术协同微生物降解技术在饮用水中微量的内分泌干扰物的去除中有广阔的应用前景。 关键词 有机微污染；微生物降解；光催化作用 去除技术 The study on removal technique of organic micro-pollutant in drinking water Abstract Pollution of trace organics on drinking water is one of key issues on the ecological safety. The endocrine –disrupting pesticide atrazine in drinking water was selected as target in the paper, and microorganism and photocatalysis degradation technics were separately applied in its removal, and influence of temperature on the degradation efficiency were examined. It was indicated that the Mn-removal functional bacterial MB4 had obvious role in removal of atrzine when its initial concentration was 1mg/L at three temperatures. The removal efficiency of atrazine got 65% by 7 days. All the photocatalysis efficiencies of atrazine at three temperatures could got 90% with catalyzer of powder active carbon loaded with TiO (TiO /PAC) by 30 minutes when initial substrate 2 2 concentration was 200μg/L. The coordination technics of photocatalysis and microorganism degradation had widest application foreground in removal of trace endocrine-disrupting compounds in drinking water. Keywords organic micropollution; microorganism degradation; photocatalysis; removal technique 1.概述 随着经济