三维机织夹芯复合材料的制备和压缩性能研究.pdfVIP

2013年长三角生态纺织研究生学术论坛论文集 先进纺织加工技术 三维机织夹芯复合材料的制备与压缩性能研究 王梦远，曹海建*，钱坤，袁守忍 (江南大学生态纺织教育部重点实验室，无锡 214122) 摘要 本文以玻璃纤维为原料，采用两个系统经纱（一个为上下表层经纱，另一个为夹芯层经纱）、一个系统纬纱， 在 SU111 型全自动剑杆织机上制织经向截面为― 口‖字形的新型三维夹芯织物。以环氧树脂 E-44 与 9055 型固化剂为 基体体系，采用手糊成型工艺将上述机织物复合制成三维机织夹芯复合材料。研究三维机织夹芯复合材料的压缩性 能，分析材料结构与压缩性能之间的关系，并与―8‖字形中空复合材料进行比较。结果表明，芯材间距为 5mm 的―8‖ 字形中空复合材料的压缩强度好于芯材间距为 25mm 的三维机织夹芯复合材料，但是后者的弹性模量要高于前者。 研究结果对该类结构材料的优化设计与力学性能研究具有极其重要的指导价值。 关键词 三维机织夹芯复合材料 压缩性能 玻璃纤维 环氧树脂 中图分类号：TB332 文献标志码：A Preparation and compressive properties of 3D woven sandwich composites Wang Mengyuan, Cao Haijian, Qian Kun, Yuan Shouren (Key Laboratory of Eco-Textile of Ministry of Education ,Jiangnan university ,Wuxi 214122) Abstract In this article, glass fiber is used as raw material. We use two systems of warp (one for the upper and lower surface and another one for the folder core layer) and one system of weft to make the new 3D sandwich fabric whose meridional cross-section is a rectangle on the SU111-automatic rapier. Use the epoxy resin E-44 and the type of 9055 curing agent for the matrix systems and make the woven fabric into 3D woven sandwich composites through the hand lay -up process. The compressive properties of 3D woven sandwich composites is studied and the relationship between the structure of the material and the compressive properties is analyzed and it is also compared with the ―8‖-shaped hollow composite material. The results show that the compressive strength of the ―8‖-shaped hollow composite material whose spacing of core material is 5mm is better than 3D wo