目录：现在完成式.ppt

目錄:現在完成式 A.現在完成式與:1) recently/just; lately 2) since/for 3) already/yet 之用法搭配 B. 現在完成進行式 C. Look! 現在完成式 vs. 1)現在完成進行式; 2)過去式 目錄:過去完成式 D.過去完成式與過去式的用法搭配 E.過去完成進行式 現在完成式(1)：肯定句與問句 LOOK !!! 看以下的句子: 1. I’ve had my medicine. 2. Joey’s recently/just been transferred (調職) to a branch of his company in Sweden./ He has been transferred to Sweden lately. （解說） 3. How often has she come to visit her dad? （解說） 4. Have you (ever) seen Flannery O’Connor in person?---No, I haven’t/(have never seen her in person). （解說） 現在完成式:(1)：肯定句解說 這些句子皆表示過去曾發生過的事,然而不確定在過去何時發生. 肯定句:S + have/has + (recently/just*:強調剛發生不久的事 )+ PP (過去分詞) S + have/has + PP + lately 現在完成式(1): 問句解說 問句: Wh- + have/has + S + PP--3 她(以前)多常來探望她爸爸? Have/Has + S + (ever) + PP--4 (至今為止)你可曾見過Flannery O’Connor本人? *額外辭彙用法補充: just/just now 1.完成式的句子: You have just told me so, haven’t you? 2. 過去式︰ You told me so just now, didn’t you?= You did tell me so, didn’t you? 現在完成式 (2) : since/for LOOK!!看以下的句子: 1. Tony Blair has been prime minister in England since 1997. = He has been a politician for several years. 2. Has he been a British politician for several years/since 1997? Yes, he has. 3. He has worked hard since he was a member of Parliament. 4. He has worked hard since he has became prime minister. 現在完成式:(2) 這些句子指出在過去某一確切的時間發生這些事,而且有可能持續至未來. 肯定句: (1,2句) S + have/has + PP + OC + since + (確切發生的過去一時間)--指示何時發生這一件事 S + have/has + PP + OC + for* + (一段時間)--指示現狀持續時期的長短 現在完成式:(2) 問句:請參考 現在完成式(1) (第3,4句) 在這兩句裡, since 可搭配時間子句;時間子句可為過去式或現在完成式. 3. He has worked hard since he was a member of Parliament.(他現在不再是member of Parliament) 4. He has worked hard since he has became prime minister. (他現在還是首相) 現在完成式:(2) *額外辭彙用法補充: for 動詞片語--可能常忽略之用法 1) What are you waiting for?(你還在等什麼?) 2) to buy sth. for…money e.g. Mom bought the used violin for very little money. 3) to steer for: 駛向; to head for: 朝…前進 e.g. They are heading for the hotel. (?) 4)