马克思资源环境理论和山西煤炭资源可持续发展的研究.docVIP

摘 要 能源是人类赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础，是国家经济社会发展的重要战 略物资。在我国的能源消费结构中，煤炭一直占据主导地位，并且在未来相当长 的时期内，煤炭仍将是我国的主要能源。山西省作为我国的产煤大省，其煤炭资 源在社会经济发展中占有重要的地位。经过几十年大规模、高强度的开采，山西 为全国各地提供了大量的能源，为国家经济的发展做出了巨大的贡献。然而，受 传统发展观的影响，山西煤炭工业走的是一条低层次的发展道路，存在着资源浪 费严重、环境问题突出、增长方式粗放、安全生产形势严峻等一系列问题，这些 问题严重制约了山西煤炭工业的可持续发展。 马克思资源环境理论是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分，是马克思主义关于 人与自然关系的理论体系，它辩证地看待经济发展与环境问题、资源限制之间的 关系，具有深远的前瞻性，蕴含着丰富的可持续发展思想。本文就马克思资源环 境理论及其当代发展进行了较为系统的阐述，并以此为指导思想和理论基础，对 当前山西煤炭资源可持续发展所存在的问题进行了分析，提出了大力倡导煤炭资 源开发与环境保护协调发展的理念；积极推行以循环经济为主的煤炭产业发展模 式；加快推进以可持续发展为目标的煤炭产业结构调整。  关键词： 马克思主义 资源环境  山西  煤炭  可持续  II ABSTRACT Energy is mankinds survival and development of important material foundation. It is also an important national economic and social development of strategic resources. Energy consumption structure in China, the coal has been dominant, and in the future for a long period of time, coal will remain Chinas main source of energy. As Chinas coal-producing Shanxi province, the coal resources in the social and economic development plays an important role, After several years of large-scale, high-intensity resource extraction, Shanxi to the country provided a lot of energy, for the economic development of the country has made tremendous contributions. However, the impact of the traditional concept of development, Shanxi coal industry is taking a low-level development path, there is a serious waste of resources, environmental issues highlight the extensive mode of growth, production safety situation is grim and a series of problems that severely restricted the sustainable development of coal industry in Shanxi. Marxist theory of resources and the environment is an important component of Marxist theory part of the Marxist theory of the relationship between man and nature systems. It is a dialectical view of economic development and environmental issues, resource constraints, the relationship between the far-reaching perspective, contains a wealth of sustainable development thinking. In this article Theory and Contemporary M