翻译General Principles.pptVIP

翻译理论与实践课程简介 第一学期 I. 翻译入门： 翻译概论：定义、标准 翻译的过程：理解、表达、审校 翻译学习方法； 工具书的选择与运用 翻译的方法：直译意译；归化异化 II. 英汉语言十大对比规律 1.?? Synthetic vs. Analytic (综合性语与分析性语) ?2.??Rigid vs. Supple （刚性与柔性） ?3. Hypotactic vs. Paratactic （形合与意合） 4.? Complex vs. Simplex （繁复与简单） ?5. Impersonal vs. Personal （物称与人称） 6.???? Passive vs. Active （被动与主动） ?7.?? Static vs. Dynamic （静态与动态） ?8.?? Abstract vs. Concret （抽象与具体） ?9.?? Indirect vs. Direct （间接与直接） ?10.??Substitute vs. Repetitive（替换与重复） III八大翻译技巧： 翻译的常用技巧（一）转性与变态 翻译的常用技巧（二）增补与省略 V. Eugene Dida’s Dynamic equivalence theory 课程内容体系结构 第二学期 I 翻译的常用技巧（三）正译与反译 翻译的常用技巧（四）抽象与具体 翻译的常用技巧（五）分句与合句 II 克服翻译腔 长句的翻译 语篇翻译 III Peter Newmark’s theory Gutt’s Relevance theory IV. 实用文体翻译 公文文体 新闻文体 文学文体 旅游文体 产品说明书 商务英语 广告翻译 To gild refined gold, to paint the lily, to throw a perfume on the violet, to smooth the ice, or add another hue unto the rainbow . . . is wasteful and ridiculous excess.  -- William Shakespeare   * * Requirements for this class Requirements for this class 1. rules in class Food; garbage; Pen and paper for exercises; dictionary; Free speech 2. assignments and presentation Presentation: 10-15min. 1.analysis of difficult words and sentences; 2. background information; 3 different versions; why? 4 final translation 5. anything that is important for this assignments 3. email yujinginbox@163.com Always tell me your name first if you want to get a response 4. weekly assignment: one chapter for each week, first ten chapters for this term. 5. no cheating: online translation 6. 60% final exam 15% presentation 15% assignments 5% participation 5% attendance How to learn this course 1. Try to enjoy this course as much as I do. 2. Practice makes perfect. 3. learn how to fish. 4.take a dictionary to class. Translation Theories and Practice Please translate the followi