【毕业设计、论文】岩土工程科技论文的写作.pdfVIP

岩土工程科技论文的写作 李广信 (清华大学 水利水电工程系 , 北京 　100084) 摘要 : 近年来我国一直进行大规模土木工程建设 , 重大工程中出现的新问题、新成就、新教训是学 科的宝贵财富 ; 随着研究生扩招 , 来自高校的期刊投稿大幅度增加 , 学术会议频繁 , 反映了岩土工 程界学术活动十分活跃。但是无论是高校师生 , 还是工程技术人员 , 在论文的选题和写作方面存在 不足。这不仅影响学术交流 , 也反映和影响了学风。本文结合作者自身的体会 , 查阅了有关的文 献 , 收集、总结和分析了正反两方面的例子 , 指出了目前岩土工程的研究和科技论文方面的值得注 意的倾向 ; 详细介绍了科技论文的体例、格式、选材、书写等方面的基本知识 ; 分别叙述了论文的 前置部分、主体部分及附注部分的各分项的写作要求和技法。结合实例 , 指出一些不当和错误的做 法与写法。文章内容对于研究人员、工程技术人员和研究生撰写科技论文具有一定参考价值。 关键词 : 岩土工程 ; 科技论文 ; 写作 ; 选题 ; 格式 中图分类号: H1523 文献标识码 : C Abstract : Recently decades , a multitude of projects have been conducted in which some projects are famous in the world. In the engineering practice , many new problems , valuable results and experiences are presented and summed up. In the geotechnical engineering , the postgraduate students in universities are increasing every year , numerous conferences or symposiums are held and the papers published in journals more and more. In some stu dents and teachers in university and some engineers in engineering practice , there are problems and difficulties in scientific paper writing , which would interfere with exchange and style of study in geotechnical engineering. In this paper , based on experience of the author and collection of material , positive and negative examples are summed up and analyzed ; some deviations in scientific paper writing are pointed out ; some basic requirement , step and format in scientific paper writing are presented. The writing methods of title page , abstract , main body notes and references of the paper are introduced respectively. Some mistakes in paper writing and choos