剪切粘滞阻尼器在线消除油膜支承转子碰摩振动研究.pdfVIP

振 动 与 冲 击 第33卷第 16期 JOURNALOFVIBRA~ONANDSHOCK 剪切粘滞阻尼器在线消除油膜支承转子碰摩振动研究 黄秀金，何立东，王 锎 (北京化工大学 机电工程学院，北京 100029) 摘 要：针对工作环境恶劣及结构紧凑场合，提出新型剪切粘滞阻尼器在线消除转子碰摩振动。用有限元理论研 究该阻尼器对支撑在滑动油膜轴承的单盘碰摩转子系统抑振作用。其数学模型为含非线性碰摩力、线性油膜力及外加剪 切阻尼力的振动系统，并采用四阶Runge—Kutta方法进行数值计算，对 比分析碰摩转子在施加该阻尼器后的振动响应。在 理论分析基础上进行实验验证。仿真计算与实验结果表明该阻尼器可有效消除碰摩转子系统复杂轴心轨迹及二倍频等 高频振动幅值。 关键词：剪切粘滞阻尼器 ；滑动油膜轴承；碰摩转子；阻尼减振 中图分类号：TH212；TH213．3 文献标志码：A DOI：10．13465／j．cnki．jVS．2014．16．005 Shearviscousdamperforon—lineeliminationofrubbing vibrationofarotorsupportedbyoilfilm bearing HUANGXiu-jin，HELi—aong，WANGKai (InstituteofMechanicalandElectricalEngineering，BeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology，Beijing100029，China) Abstract： A new shearviscousdamperforon-lineeliminationofrotorrubbingvibrationwasproposedaimingat fittingtherotortothepoorworkingconditionsandcompactsturcturecaseenvironments．Thevibrationsuppressioneffectof thedamperonasinglediscrotorsystem supportedbyslidingfilm bearingswastheoreticallystudiedbyusingthefinite elementmethod．Itsmathematicalmodelwascreatedasavibrationsystem includingnonlinearurbforce，nonlinearoilfilm forceandtheappliedshera dampingforce．Itsnumericalsolutionwasobtmnedbyusingthefourth-orderRunge—Kutta method．Thevibrationresponseoftherubbingrotorwiththedamperinstalledwasanalyzedcomparatively．Th eresultsof thenumericalsimulationswereverifiedbytheexperimentalstudy．Thesimulationandexperimentresultsshow thatthe dampercalleffectively eliminate thecomplicatedurb orbitand mitigate the doublefrequency orotherhigh-~equeney vibrations． Keywords：shera viscousdamper；slidingfilm bearing；rubbingrotor；vibrationdamping 旋转机械中转、定子发生碰摩为常见故障…。转 钟内造成密封件严重破坏或断轴导致整机损毁。采用 子与定子碰摩属后继故障 (SecondaryMalfunction)，即 抑振措施进行碰