不同灌溉方式下的水稻群体质量.pdfVIP

作物学报 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2011, 37(11): 2011−2019 /zwxb/ ISSN 0496-3490; CODEN TSHPA9 E-mail: xbzw@ DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.02011 不同灌溉方式下的水稻群体质量 张自常 徐云姬 褚 光 王志琴 王学明 刘立军 杨建昌* , 225009 : , 6 4038 , (FI)(AWD), (TF), TF , FI AWD 10.60% 8.43%FI AWD , 3 , FI AWD , : ; ; ; ; Population Quality of Rice under Different Irrigation Regimes ZHANG Zi-Chang, XU Yun-Ji, CHU Guang, WANG Zhi-Qin, WANG Xue-Ming, LIU Li-Jun, and YANG * Jian-Chang Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Abstract: Establishment of a population with high quality is an important prerequisite to achieve high grain yield. Irrigation is one of the most important practices in rice production and plays a critical role in regulation of population quality. To understand the effect of irrigation regimes on population quality, we planted two rice cultivars currently used in the production, Yangdao 6 (an indica) and Yangjing 4038 (ajaponica ), treated with furrow irrigation between beds (FI), alternate wetting and soil drying (AWD), and traditional flooding as control (TF), for 10 days after transplanting to maturity. Compared with TF, FI and AWD increased grain yield by 10.60% and 8.43%, respectively. Both FI and AWD regimes reduced the number of unproductive tillers and in- creased percentage of productive tillers, area and length of the top three leaves, grain-leaf area ratio, light transmission rate, dry matter accumulation from heading to maturity, and increased photosynthetic rate of flag leaf, root activity and root biomass during grain filling. The results demons