科技英语小翻译.xlsVIP

Sheet3 Sheet2 Sheet1 The force upward equals the force downward so that the balloon stays at the level. 向上的力与向下的力相等，故气球就保持在这一高度上。 The rapidly moving water is the most active force wearing away the furface of the earth. 流泻得快的水是地球表面受到磨损的最活跃的一种力。 The force with which like molecules attract each other is called cohesion. 同类分子之间的相互的吸引力称为内聚力。 The most nearby source of water for irrigation may be the ground water reservoir underneath. 灌溉用的最近水源可能就是地面下的水库。 The expansion of metals on heating must be taken into consideration before a long metal bridge is built. 建金属大桥前，必须考虑金属受热膨胀现象。 The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which the change of state from solid to liquid occurs. 物质的熔点是从固态变为液态时的温度。 从固态变成液态 翻译在另一个语言中很可能是变态从固到液。 The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons. 地球绕太阳旋转引起四季的变化。 中文是：主n 状 动 翻成是 动名of主 介 状n The variations of temperature in derserts is always great. 沙漠中的温度变化一直都很大。 比如描述变化很大可以用：variation ..great n,adj change ..widely v adv Changes of matter in state物态 take place with changes in temperature. 物态随温度的变化而变化。 According to the director, continued exposure of the eye to light of great intensity would cause loss of sight. 按医生的说法，眼睛连续暴露于强光之下会丧失视力。 在中文中其实主动宾（状） 类似这样的结构作主语很常见，把那个v提出来-n，（可加上adj）， n of主 介 n ， 这样构成n介n介n形成两介三名词形象，然后后面谓语 怎么回事再跟上，这样转换很好用，也比较地道。 The reduction of friction between moving parts by lubrication has greatly prolonged the life of machine. 用润滑的办法来减小运动部件之间的摩擦力已大大延长了机器的寿命。 或是v （用n形式，动名） ofn+介 （一般这个“介”来引中文状语很好用） classify划分 The classification of civilization as the stone age, bronze age, and iron age depends principally on the kind of tools used. 把人类文明划分为石器时代、青铜时代和铁器时代主要是依据各时代所用的工具。 Perhaps the combination of coal with iron ore, probably again in a campfire, led to the discovery of the process for extracting iron. 可能还是在篝火中，煤和铁矿混合导致炼铁法的发现。 用with不用and，非常正规、文雅的用法。 The separation of the natural sciences into physical and biological sciences, and physical sciences into physics and chemistry happily