影响籼稻品种产量水平的主要根系性状_张传胜.pdfVIP

31 2 Vol1 31, No1 2 2005 2 137~ 143 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA pp1 137 - 143 Feb1, 2005 * 张传胜 王余龙 龙银成 董桂春 杨连新 黄建晔 ( , 225009) 2001 2002 , ( ) 88 122 , 12 , , , ( 1) , 2001 3091 50 ~ 9691 62 g#m- 2 , 2002 311190 ~ 1 159161 g#m- 2 , ; ( 2) , , ; ( 3) , , 0135~ 0140 ; , ; ; ; ; S511 Main Root Traits Affecting Yield Level in Conventional Indica Rice Cultivars ( Oryza sativa L1) * ZHANG Chuan-Sheng, WANG Yu-Long , LONG Yin- Cheng, DONG Gu-i Chun, YANG Lian-Xin, HUANG Jian- Ye (Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology , Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China) Abstract E ighty eight and one hundred and twenty two conventional indica rice cultivars were solution- cultured in 2001 and 2002, respectively , to study the relationship betw een yield level and root traits1 A total of 12 traits responsible for morphology and physiological activity of rice root was m easured at heading stage while grain yield, dry matter accumulation and rat io of shoot to root w ere determined at maturity1 The tested rice cultivars were classified into 6 types based on their yield level by the MinSSw method, and the differences of root traits between different yield types were analyzed to investigate the main root traits that significantly affected the yield level1 Results showed that ( 1) The average yield of different types of rice cultivars varied significantly , from 309150 to 969162 g#m- 2 in 200 1, and from 311190 to 1 159161 g#m- 2 in 2002, respectively1 ( 2) As grain yield increased, number o