棕壤土区施肥参数对冬小麦产量与肥料利用率的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，JournalofAnhui 责任编辑王丽莉责任校对王淼 A酣．Sci．2007，35(17)：5209—5210 棕壤土区施肥参数对冬小麦产量与肥料利用率的影响 吕世祝，刘建军，周海燕。，吴德敏，赵全桂，柳小红，刘青兰(山东省招远市农业技术推广中心，山东招远265400) 摘要在招远市6个乡镇进行了冬小麦施肥参数试验。结果表明：磷肥增产效果与土壤有效磷含量密切相关，土壤有效磷达到20 mg／kg，磷素属高肥力水平。土壤速效钾含量越低，施肥增产效果越显著，土壤有效钾含量80mg／kg，施用钾肥的经济效益最高。不同 土壤肥力对产量和氮磷钾肥农学利用率的影响的试验结果表明，高、中、低产麦田全肥区的产量最高，并且全肥区的氮磷钾肥的农学 利用率高出缺素区，因此，要提高肥料的农学利用率，必须氮磷钾配合施用。 关键词棕壤土区；冬小麦；产量；肥料利用率 中圈分类号S15文献标识码A 文章编号0517—6611(2007)17—05209—02 of WheatandFertilizerUtilizationinBtown E仃酏t FertilizationParametersonWinter Yields Efficiency S硼Zone LVShizhuet Extension al(ZhaoyuanAgriculturalTechnologyCenter,Zhaoyuan．Shandong265400) AbstractFertilizer ofwinterwheatwascarriedoutinsixtownsof indieatedthat increase parameterexperiment Zhaoyuancity．Results yield of fertilizerWrit8 relatedtoOlsen-Pcontent．WhenOlsen-Pcontentreached20 to effect phosphate tightly ms／ks，phosphorusbelongedhighfertility level．WheatincreasedwitIlthedecreaseof thecontentof WasleSSthan80 yield fast-actingpotassium．When fast-actingpotassium mg／kg． andlow field economicbenefitof fertilizationWasthe field，wheatofdistrict—widefertilizerwasthe potassium highest．Inhigh，middleyield yield its andKfertilizerutilization Was thant}latindistrict-tackfertilizer andKfertilizer hi曲est．AndN，P efficiencyhigher field．Therefore，N，P shouldbe inorderto utilization ofthefertilizer． appliedtogether improveagriculturalefficiency utilization wordsBrownsoilzone；Winterwheat；Yield；Fertilizer Key efficiency