玉米生育期内土壤微生物量碳和酶活性动态变化特征.pdfVIP

吉林农业大学学报 　2001 ,23 (2) :13～16 Journal of Jilin A gricult ural U niversity 玉米生育期内土壤微生物量碳和 酶活性动态变化特征 宋 　日, 吴春胜, 牟金明, 姜 　岩 ( 吉林农业大学农学院 , 吉林 长春 130118) 摘 　要 : 采用大田试验法研究了玉米生育期内土壤微生物量碳和酶活性动态变化特征 。结果表明:玉米播种 后 ,土壤微生物量碳 、脲酶 、磷酸酶 、纤维素酶和转化酶活性迅速上升 ,约在播种后 60 d 达到最大值 ,然后开始 下降 ,约在播种后 90 d 出现低谷 ,随后缓慢上升 ,约在播种后 115 d 出现第 2 个小峰值 ,然后平稳下降。几种 处理相比较 , 以玉米根茬留田+ NPK 处理的土壤微生物量碳和各类酶活性为最大 。 关键词 : 土壤微生物量碳 ; 土壤酶活性 ; 玉米生育期 ( ) 中图分类号 : S513 ; S154 　　　文献标识码 : A 　　　文章编号 : 2001 Dynamic Change s of Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon and Soil Enzyme Activitie s during Growth of Corn SON G Ri , WU Chunsheng , MO Jinming , J IAN G Yan ( ) College of A gronom y , Jilin A gricult ural U niversity , Jilin Changchun 130118 , China Abstract : The dynamic changes of soil microbial biomass Carbon ( C) and soil enzyme activities during growth of corn were studied in field experiment . The results showed that microbial biomass C and the enzyme activities in soil increased rapidly and reached a maximum about 60 days after sowing ; decreased and had a minimum value about 90 days after sowing ; then increased slowly and reached the second peak about 115 days after sowing and gradually decreased. The mi crobial biomass C and the activities of urease ,phosphatase ,cellulase and invertase in soil were the highest in the treatment with corn stubble remaining plus application of NP K. Key words : soil microbial biomass C ; enzyme activities in soil ; growth