嵌入式监控系统的设计与实现本科论文.docVIP

分类号_______________ 密级________________ UDC _______________ 学号________________ 北京邮电大学 毕业设计（论文） 论文题目 thesis Topic 学生姓名 学 号 所 在 院 系 专 业 班 级 导师姓名职称 完成日期 2012年月 日 Designand implementation of embedded monitoring system Abstract This paper analyzes a network video monitoring system based on embedded Linux. The system uses embedded Linux as the core platform, video server based on TCP/IP protocol is established through the embedded platform, the image data collected by the USB camera to compression, through the network transmission, network video monitoring task of monitoring the scene. This paper first describes the development status of embedded network video monitoring system, as well as the overall construction, then introduced the embedded Linux operating system and software development platform, analyzed the main programming technology and how to build the cross compile platform, and in the Linux operating system under the USB driver program based on. This paper discussed the design principle and implementation of image acquisition, coding and network communication program. Finally, in order to provide examples of the system is tested, and put forward the plan of further development. The results of this research have great practical significance, and the IP technology based on video communication application has some reference value. Keywords: embedded system; Linux; video; surveillance; TCP/IP; QT 目 录 摘 要 i Abstract ii 1.绪论 1 1.1 研究背景及现状 1 1.1.1 研究背景 1 1.1.2 视频监控的现状 1 1.2 研究目的和意义 2 1.3 本论文的主要工作 3 1.4 论文总体结构 3 2.硬件平台概述 4 2.1 硬件平台介绍 4 2.1.1 摄像头介绍 4 2.1.2 运行硬件平台介绍 5 2.2 软件平台介绍 5 2.2.1 Linux操作系统 5 2.2.2 QT 6 2.2.3 Vi编辑器 9 2.2.4 ARM交叉编译环境 10 3.V4L2详细介绍 12 3.1 V4L2概述 12 3.1.1什么是V4L2 12 3.1.2 V4L2的主要功能 12 3.2 V4L2使用方法 13 3.2.1 V4L2驱动的主要ioctl 13 3.2.2 V4L2的主要结构 13 3.2.3 V4L2操作流程 14 4 .软件详细设计 16 4.1 软件运行环境方案 16 4.2 服务器设计方案 16 4.2.1 视频采集初始化 16 4.2.2 申请并设置视频采集