【绝密绝招 考前添分指导】2014湖北高考——多项选择指导（精讲精析）[ 高考].docVIP

多项选择题解题方法指导 (一)语言特点和命题特点 ：Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to sponsor our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.(2012, 21) ：The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was steady, though slow.(2011, 23) ：As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with panic clearly in her voice. (2011, 21) 5. 词类稳定 基本固定在名词、动词、短语动词、形容词、副词、介词(短语)等范围之内。近三年词类考查分布情况如下： 短语动词 动词 名词 形容词 副词 介词(短语) 2011年 29题 26、27、28题 21、22题 23、24、25题 30题 2012年 23、24题 21、22题 29、30题 27、28题 26题 25题 2013年 25、26题 23、24题 21、22题 27、28题 29题 30题 6. 能力考查 不少题句有思辨、论说倾向，考生需调用哲理思考的空间进行分析，从而能有效地考查学生的词汇理解能力、运用能力以及逻辑推理能力。如：Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also limit our thinking. ： 1：2013湖北】 22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier 【分析】 本题关键信息词us and the sun, heat, atmosphere；：“”的话题；prevent。四个选项从结构上讲都可与make构成固定短语，但把prevent与相关的几个关键信息一起考虑的时候，我们就可以排除前三个的可能性。根据后边的prevents heat from…可知二氧化碳是太阳和我们之间的一个屏障。答案为D。 例2： 【2013湖北】 27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial 【分析】本题关键信息词complain, approve, deny, rather than based on；解题思维指向：“人们处事的方式”的话题；解题关键词fixed criteria。appropriate合适的，恰当的；conscious自觉的，有意识的；arbitrary随意的，武断的；controversial有争议的，引起争议的。根据后文“rather than based on fixed criteria而不是基于一些固定的标准”可知，C项是符合句意的。答案为C。 例3：【2013湖北】 29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A. accidentally B. carelessly C. delib