【绝密绝招 考前添分指导】2014陕西高考——任务型阅读指导（精讲精析）[ 高考].docVIP

任务型阅读解题指导 文章体裁 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 文章题材 社会文化 社会文化 社会文化 社会文化 文章话题 送礼 幽默 演讲技巧 养宠物 是否有标题 有 无 无 无 段落数 5 5 7 5 文章词数 396 370 414 388 选项词数 40 63 30 42 总词数 436 433 444 430 注：文章词数包括标题和题目数字序号，但不包括中文注解；选项词数包括选项序号。 从上面的统计表可以看出：近四年 “六选五”命题特征比较稳定，所选用的文章体裁都是说明文，文章的题材都属于社会文化类，文章所涉及的话题广泛。 如果再从近四年 “六选五”的文章结构、内容和所提供的选项进行进一步的分析，还可以总结出这一题型其它的一些共性：该题所选文章以方法指导、问题分析、事实阐述等形式对某一话题展开说明，话题贴近学生生活，文章内容新颖、积极，健康向上，具有一定的科学性、时代性及教育性；文章总体上难度适中，主题明确，行文结构比较清楚，各个段落的词数大体均衡，每段意思明确、独立；要求概括主旨的各个段落之间多为平行关系，但段落间也可能是转折或递进关系。 三、2013年陕西高考英语“六选五”解析 根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Adults keep pets with their children. B. Pet-keeping has a very long history. C. Pet-keeping may do harm to animals. D. People keep pets for their aesthetic need. E. Caged pets become increasingly popular. F. Pet-keeping is helpful for children’s growth. 61. Pet-keeping is a time-honoured tradition. One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cows was usefulness. While people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards, the civilised man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative (利用的). 62. We keep animals as pets because they are attractive. We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic (美学的) value, and that is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. Keeping pets is one form of this urge. A Siamese cat in the house can be a decorative object. Pets are playful animals and they amuse us. A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs. 63. Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children. Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility. Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature抯 life. It will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cyclei of an animal. There are psychological (心理的) benefits for children. Pets are welcome friends for children who are lo