农药工业的贡献.docVIP

农药工业的贡献，可持续农业和环境卫生 Agrochemicals are used as indispensable ingredients to increase food production in sustainable agriculture. Environmental health chemicals are useful for control of disease vectors such as mosquitoes and other hazardous insects, for protection of peoples health and safety, as well as for the improvement of the quality of life and the environment. It should be added that agrochemicals and environmental health chemicals have to be safe and eco-friendly in order to play their important roles appropriately. This is a requirement for materials that promote sustainable development. The mission of the agrochemical industry for human welfare in sustainable development is: the protection of human health and safety; food security; and environmental conservation. Specifically, it contributes to: alleviating the threat of starvation by increasing food production; supplying safer foods; protecting people from infectious diseases; and constructing more comfortable living environments. Under this mission, the agrochemical industry is responsible for supplying customers with agrochemical and environmental health chemical products as well as pest control systems for sustainable development. For that purpose, it needs to develop new products that are safer and more eco-friendly. It is also important to address the problem of chemical resistance. 协调发展与环境保护是人类最重要的挑战。世界环境与发展委员会（WCED），在1987的报告《我们共同的未来，”所倡导的“可持续发展”的定义为发展既满足当代人的需求，又不危及后代人的能力的概念。满足自己的需要（1）。1992，联合国环境与发展会议（UNCED）在里约热内卢，巴西通过了关于环境与发展的《里约宣言，“使可持续发展的基本理念，和“21议程，”对其实现的行动的一个全面计划（2）。2002，本次会议的十年后，“可持续发展世界首脑会议（WSSD）”在约翰内斯堡，南非举行。”约翰内斯堡计划的实施，”这是针对21议程的实施，在首脑会议上通过。可持续发展已被确认为一个重要的共同目标的严重挑战。世界人口已超过6000000000，预计将达到约9000000000 2050年（3）。今天，有超过800000000人患有营养不良（4）。通过增加粮食产量减少饥饿是可持续发展的一个重要的挑战。在全球变暖的影响人们的生活和所有的动物和植物生态系统带来的气候变化。热带传染病-栖息地的蚊子将涵盖更广泛的领域全球气温升高。人们担心，疟疾和登革热将从热带、亚热带地区蔓延到温带。通过按蚊传播疟疾每年至少感染300000000人，其中超过一百万人，大多是年龄小于五岁的儿童，死于这种疾病（5）。此外，西尼罗河病毒，其中载体是淡色和其他蚊种，1999到达纽约。2002，超过200人死亡，在美国的西尼罗河热。这样的虫媒传染病根除也是可持续发展的一个重要的挑战。在挑战中不断提高