二氧化碳泡沫驱油技术的研究.pdfVIP

Research on Carbon Dioxide Foam Flooding 1 2 3 Mingming LV , Shuzhong WANG Shuangshuang LIANG School of E nergy and Power Engineering, Xi an J iaotong University, Xi an, China 1m.m.lv@stu.xj , 2szwang@mail.xj , 3amandafil an@ Abstract: An overview of the research progress on foam flooding technology at home and abroad was given from three aspects, foam rheology, stability and numerical simulation . By foam performance evaluation, surfactant with better foam performance was screened, and the effects of surfactant concentration, salinity and gas type on foam performance were studied. It was found that the half-life of CO2 foam was much lower than that of N2 foam under the same conditions, and it may be due to the larger water solubility of CO2 in water. The flow of CO2 foam can quickly reach a steady state in the porous media, and had a high resistance factor, indicating that the foam system had good blocking ability. The resistance factor and oil displacement efficiency of CO2 foam increased with the increase of surfactant concentration and foam quality, and then reached a steady value. Besides, the foam system had better blocking ability in higher permeability cores. Keywords: CO2 foam; foaming properties; foam stability; resistance factor ; displacement efficiency 氧化碳泡沫驱油技术研究 1 2 3 吕明明 ，王树众 ，梁双双 西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院，西安，中国，710049 1m.m.lv@stu .xj tu .edu .cn, 2 szwang@mail.xjtu .edu .cn, 3amandafilan@ 摘 要: 本文从泡沫流动特性、稳定性和数值模拟三个方面，概述了泡沫驱油技术在国内外的研究进 展。通过泡沫体系性能评价，筛选出了起泡性和稳定性较好的表面活性剂，研究了表面活性剂质量分