国际学术会议论文.docVIP

Description of the Antibiotics ShaoZengHua from Class Biology engineer 091 Abstract: Antibiotics is a kind of secondary metabolite that was produced by Microorganism or advanced flora and fauna is antiviral or have other activity. It can disturb other cell’s growth. Antibiotics plays an important role in the people medical treatment development. But using antibiotics for a long period of time lead to the bacteria come into being drug resistant. So we need to know the harm of misusing the antibiotics besides we should use the antibiotics reasonably. Key words: antibiotics, mechanism, the phenomenon of misusage, using with reason. Main body: The typical example of antibiotics is penicillin. The penicillin discovery and the depuration are one of the greatest discoveries in the human history. There have been about ten thousand antibiotics since penicillin apply to clinic use. There are about 200 kind of antibiotics applies in clinical. The antibiotic widespread application saved the innumerable lives; the antibiotic is still at this point doctor treats in the course of infection the essential drugs. Antibiotics not only could destroys bacteria but also could decreased and destroyed the molds, mycoplasma and other that can make person fall ill. Antibiotics have four mechanisms against the hurtfully Microbe. Impeding the bacteria composite the cell wall, result in the bacteria blasting to death. Interaction with the bacterium cell membrane, the enhancement bacterium cell membranes permeability, open on the membrane the ion channel, let the bacterium interior the useful material leak off the mycelium or electrolyte balanced being out of balance dies. Use with the bacterium ribosome or its response substrate, to suppress the protein mutually synthesis it is mean that the cell survival must the structure protein and the enzyme cannot synthesize. Impeding the DNA’s copy and transcription of the bacterium. Even though there are so many advantages of a