中国乡村发展模式构想——以江苏省为例.pdfVIP

中国乡村发展模式构想 ——以江苏省为例 许吉仁，董霁红，卞正富 （中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院，江苏 徐州 221116 ） 摘要：研究目的：挖掘乡村的生态、经济和文化价值，维护乡村的特色性与完整性，进而构建乡村发展模式，为促进江苏省 新农村建设和实现乡村可持续发展提供思路。研究方法：遥感分析、实地调研和卷宗分析。研究结果：（1）以江苏省乡村空 间形态、社会经济及历史风貌为依据，结合乡村分类相关标准，将江苏省乡村分为丘陵地区、平原地区、沿江沿海滩涂区、 水网区、历史文化古迹区五种；（2）发现江苏省现有乡村发展中存在的不足，通过借鉴国内外成功的乡村发展案例，提出江 苏省乡村发展的五种模式（丘陵地区“梯度移民”模式，平原地区“南工北园”模式，沿江沿海滩涂地区“兴港护滩”模式， 水网地区“疏浚存典”模式和历史文化遗产地区“疏浚存典”模式）。研究结论：对江苏省相类似地区发展提供理论参考与 实例示范，同时也对中国乡村发展模式的建立提供思路。 关键词：乡村规划；发展模式；遥感调研；空间形态；江苏省 The Study of Countryside Development in China: Take Jiangsu Province as An Example XU Ji-ren, DONG Ji-hong, BIAN Zheng-fu (School of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China) Abstract: The purpose of this paper is digging ecological, economic and cultural value of countryside, maintaining the character and integrity of rural, so as to construct the development model, in order to promote the construction of new rural of Jiangsu province and provide a train of thought for the realization of rural sustainable development. Methods employed are Remote sensing analysis, field research and file analysis. The results indicate that (1) Jiangsu Province Rural divided into hilly area, plain area, along the coastal area, river network area, historical and cultural monuments zone referenced of Jiangsu province rural space form, social economy, history and classification standard of rural. Found the deficiency of rural development of Jiangsu province. Through drawing lessons from domestic and international successful rural development case, put forward the development mode of rural in Jiangsu provinc