酸性条件下砂岩剪切破坏特性试验的研究.pdfVIP

酸性条件下砂岩剪切破坏特性试验研究 许 江1,2吴慧1,2程立朝1,2 刘婧1,2周文杰1,2 1.重庆大学煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室，重庆400044； 2.重庆大学复杂煤气层瓦斯抽采国家地方联合工程实验室，重庆400044 摘要：运用自主研发的煤岩细观剪切试验装置，本文选取了三峡库区三叠系上统的须家河组细砂岩开展了室内不 同pH值溶液浸蚀后的剪切试验，并借助图像处理技术对砂岩试件在剪切载荷作用下裂纹的时间演化规律做了试验研究， 探讨了裂纹开裂与砂岩浸蚀程度之间的关系。研究结果表明：岩石在不同时间点剪应力与裂纹演化有明显的相关性，表 面裂纹的萌生到失稳断裂是在相对较短的时间内完成的，砂岩的破裂几乎是产生于矿物颗粒边界与胶结物中的绕晶破裂， 仅在极少数应力高度集中区域的颗粒上才会出现穿过颗粒的破裂；随着化学溶液酸性的增强和浸蚀时间的延长，砂岩浸 蚀程度增大，抗剪强度降低，砂岩剪切破坏时的裂纹开裂宽度相应增大，裂纹开裂情况愈加复杂；经过研究发现化学溶 液是引起岩石强度和变形衰减的一个重要原因。 关键词：剪切荷载；砂岩；酸性环境；浸蚀；水岩作用 EXPERIMENTAL STUDYON THE SHEARING FAILURE PROPERTIES OFSANDSTONEUNDERACIDICCONDITIONS XUJiang1,2WUHui1,2CHENGLichan1,2LIUJing1,2ZHOUWenjie1,2 1.StateKeyLaboratoryofCoalMineDisasterDynamicsandControl,ChongqingUniversity,Chongqing400044,China; 2.StateandLocalJointEngineeringLaboratoryofMethaneDrainageinComplexCoalGasSeam,ChongqingUniversity, Chongqing400044,China Abstract:ThispaperselectedthefinesandstonefromtheXujiahegroupofThreeGorgesreservoirareaasobject.Theeffect ofvariousacidsolutionswithdifferentpHvaluesonsandstoneundershearingloadisinvestigatedbyusingtheindependent developmentofmeso-sheartestequipmentforcoalrock.Simultaneously,temporalandspatialevolutionlawofmicrocraekof sandstonesampleundertheshearloadingisresearchedbyimageprocessingtechnology.Therelationshipbetweenthecrack initiationandthedegreeofsandstoneerosionwasinvestigated.Theresultsshowedthatthereisobviouscorrelationbetweenthe shearstressandcrackevolutionofsandstoneatdifferenttimepoints,andprocessfromsurfacecracksinitiationtotheunstable failureofthesampleswascompletedinarelativelyshorttime.Intheprocessofrupturefailureofsandstone,italmostproduced intergranularfractureinthemineralgrainboundariesandcements,andtransgranularfractureonlyprocudedinhighly concentratedregionofstress.Furthermore,astheincreaseofacidics