软黏土上覆硬土层极限承载力室内模型试验研究.pdfVIP

2011 年5 月 水运工程 May. 2011 第5 期 总第453 期 Port Waterway Engineering No. 5 Serial No. 453 ·地基与基础· 软黏土上覆硬土层极限承载力 室内模型试验研究* 刘文白，魏晓添，赵玉同 （上海海事大学海洋环境与工程学院，上海201306） 摘要：对双层地基室内模型试验分析，研究了软黏土上覆硬土层厚度变化和水灰比变化对上覆硬土层软土地基的极限承 载力的影响。水灰比的增加对增大其极限承载力效果显著，而厚度的增加对提高双层地基极限承载力效果不显著。对双层地 基的极限承载力进行了分析，提出了极限承载力的修正公式，并把计算值与试验值做了对比分析。 关键词：双层地基；模型试验；硬土层厚度；水灰比；极限承载力 中图分类号：TU 447 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1002-4972 （2011）05-0119-05 On indoor model test about the ultimate bearing capacity of soft soil covered by hard solum LIU Wen-bai ，WEI Xiao-tian ，ZHAO Yu-tong (College of Ocean Environment and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China) Abstract: This paper analyses laboratory model tests of double -layer subgrade and investigates the influences of changes in the thickness of soft clay overlying hard soil layer and water-cement ratio on the ultimate bearing capacity of soft soil foundation overlying hard soil layer. It is shown that the increased water-cement ratio has a remarkable impact on the increases in the ultimate bearing capacity, while increases in the thickness do not have obvious effects on the increase of the ultimate bearing capacity of double-layer subgrade. Furthermore, this paper analyses the ultimate bearing capacity of double-layer subgrade, puts forward the amendment formula of the ultimate bearing capacity, and carries out a comparative analysis between the calculated results and the experiment data. Key words: double layer subgrade; model test; hard soil layer thickness; water-cement ratio; ultimate bearing capacity 随着港口和临港工业区建设的发展，建设过程 工程特性研究，进行室内模型试验，研究双层地基 中会遇到软弱地基，处理方法是对软弱地基进行人 的承载性能，具有重要的理论