37南方稻田土植烟土壤pH值对烟叶质量的影响.pdf

37. 南方稻田土植烟土壤 pH 值对烟叶质量的影响 1 2 3 朱列书 阳正林 邓正平 （1.湖南农业大学烟草工程技术研究，长沙市芙蓉区，410128 ； 2.湖南省桂阳县烟草公司，桂阳县城关镇，423400 ； 3.湖南省郴州市烟草公司，郴州市燕泉路，423000 。） 摘要：通过对 2002 至 2004 年湖南南部稻田土植烟区域土壤的成土母质调查，经检测分析表明，采集的土 壤样品 416 个，以石灰岩发育的土壤为主，占82.9%；土壤 pH 值分布状况为：416 个样品中以 pH 值在 7.6~8.0 范围的土壤为主，占 62.5% 。说明湖南南部烟稻水旱轮作区植烟土壤主要集中在石灰岩发育的 pH 值在 7.6~8.0 范围的土壤。 在不同 pH 值土壤种植烤烟试验结果表明，烟叶的外观质量、内在化学成分、感观评吸质量以及烟气 成分没有差异或没有明显差异，说明湖南南部稻田土烟稻水旱轮作，土壤 pH 值在 5.5~8.0 间，均可种植优 质烤烟，且烟叶质量上乘，是典型的浓香型优质烟区。 关键词：稻田土，植烟，pH，烟叶质量 The effect of crude opium soil pH on the quality of tobacco leaf growing in southern paddy field soil Zhu lieshu 1 Yang zhenling 2 Deng zhengping 3 （1.Hunan agriculture university tobacco project technical research heart ，Changsha FuRon district ，410128 ； 2.Positive county tobacco corporation of Hunan province Guangyang county ， Hunan province Guangyang county ，423400 ；3.Hunan province Chenzhou City tobacco corporation ，Hunan province Chenzhou City ， 423000 ） Abstract ：The primary soil of Hunan’s southern paddy field is investigated and analyzed in 2002 to 2004. 416 soil specimen are collected . Soil mainly developed from limestone counted for 82.9%. The pH of soil distributed as follow: Soil with pH between 7.6 and 8.0 counted for 62.5% in 416 soil specimen.The results showed tobacco-cropping soil in tobacco-rice watery-dry rotation area of Hunan’s southern part was mainly the soil developed from limestone with pH between 7.6 and 8.0. The results of experiments carried in tobacco cropping soil with different pH showed that there were no difference or significant difference among tobacco appearance quality、interior chemical contents、sensual smo