浙江省安吉县振民中学高一英语人教版必修3《Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars》单元复习.docVIP

班级_________ 姓名____________ 复习目标：1.掌握本单元重点单词、短语、句子的用法。 2. 熟练运用情态动词。 复习重点：灵活使用本单元重点单词、短语。 Review process: 听写重点单词、短语二、点拨重点词用法。[点拨] prevent ... from ... / stop ... from ... / keep ... from ... 三者都表示“阻止某人（某物）干某事”, 通常可以互换, 介词from后常接动词-ing形式。 用于主动语态时，prevent sb. / sth. from doing sth. 和stop sb. / sth. from doing sth.中的from常可省略，而keep sb. / sth. from doing sth.中的from不可省略（若省略from，那么keep sb. / sth. doing sth.表示“使某人或某物一直干某事”）。 [小试] 用stop ﹑prevent 和keep这三个单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. Nothing will ____________ us from coming here. 2. The heavy snow ____________ the children going to school. 3. I’m sorry to have ____________ you waiting for so long. 4. We were ____________ by heavy smog from seeing anything. Ⅱ.break out意为_____，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。 [拓展] break的有关短语： break into强行闯入break up结束、分裂、解散、垮掉等break away (from ...)逃脱、脱离、背叛break down (机器、车辆等)坏了、失败、中断[即学即练] 用适当的介词或副词填空。（每空一词） 1. The meeting broke _____ at eleven o’clock, and then all the people left. 2. He broke _____ _____ all his old friends. 3. The car broke _____ after an hour’s driving. exist作动词，意为“存在；实际上有”；也可表示“生存、生活”，此时多与on连用，构成exist on sth.，意为“靠……生存”。注意：exist一般不用于进行时。 [拓展] existing常用作定语，表示“现在的、现存的”。② existence n. 存在、实有；in existence 现存；come into existence 存在。 [即学即练] 用exist的适当形式填空。 1. The Roman Empire _____ for several centuries. 2. Food will not get cheaper under the _____ conditions. 3. The explorers _____ on bread and water for over five months.课堂检测案： 1. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________. A．atmosphere　　B．stateC．situation　　　D．phenomenon 2.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care. A．is harm to　　　 B．does harmful toC．is harmful to　　　 D．do harm to 3. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this________creates further problems. A．in short　　　 B．in caseC．in doubt　　　 D．in turn 4.—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. —________！I’m sure you’ll make it. A