砷化镓薄膜电池发展现状.docVIP

毕业设计报告（论文） (2014届) 题 目： 砷化镓薄膜电池的发展现状 所 属 系：材料系 班 级：光伏1111 学 生 姓 名：丁勇 学 号：2011104114 同 组 成 员： 指 导 教 师：肖雪军 摘 要 美国的阿尔塔设备公司使用外延层剥离技术，用砷化镓制造出了最高转化效率达28.4%的薄膜太阳能电池。这种电池不仅打破了此前的转化效率，其成本也低于其他太阳能电池。该太阳能电池效率提升的关键并非是让其吸收更多光子而是让其释放出更多光子，未来用砷化镓制造的太阳能电池有望突破能效转化记录的极限。目前效率最高的商用太阳能电池由单晶硅圆制造，最高转化效率为23%。砷化镓虽然比硅贵，但其收集光子的效率更高。就性价比而言，砷化镓是制造太阳能电池的理想材料。 未来的空间用砷化镓太阳能电池市场将全部由国内企业分享。聚光型砷化镓太阳能电池的地面应用正逐步成为新的趋势。未来几年我国地面用砷化镓太阳能电池可能会有一个快速增长过程。 关键词: 砷化镓介绍与应用现状发展趋势和前景 Abstract Alta equipment companies in the United States to use the epitaxial layer stripping technology, using gallium arsenide produced the highest conversion efficiency up to 28.4% of the thin film solar cells. The battery is not only broke the previous conversion efficiency, its cost is lower than other solar cells. The key to the solar cell efficiency is not let it absorb more photons but let its release more photons, the future made of gallium arsenide solar battery is expected to break the limit of energy efficiency into record. At present the most efficient commercial solar cells manufactured by monocrystalline silicon circle, the highest conversion efficiency of 23%. Gallium arsenide, although more expensive than silicon, the collection of photons is more efficient. In terms of price, gallium arsenide is an ideal material to make solar cells. Future space with gallium arsenide solar battery market share all by domestic enterprises. Concentrating the ground of the gallium arsenide solar battery application is gradually becoming a new trend. In the next few years in our country the ground USES gallium arsenide solar battery may have a rapid growth process. Keywords : Gallium arsenide Introduction and application of The statusquo Development trends and prospects 目录 摘 要 I 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1本文的研究背景和意义 1 1.2国内外研究发展现状 1 1.2.1砷化镓材料在国内发展现状 1 1.2.1砷化镓材料在国外发展现状 3 第二章 砷化镓材料的介绍与应用 7 2.1砷化镓材料的性质 7