主谓一致, 英语学习.pptVIP

主谓一致 主谓一致原则：语法、意义、就近一致 1、语法一致： 1) 由并列结构作主语，both…and , and 谓语动词一般为复数，但是如果该主语用了every, each 等修饰，谓语动词则用单数。 e.g. Every boy and every girl wants to have a bright future. 2) 主语后面有介词修饰时，谓语要与主语本身一致：e.g. with, along with, together with, as well as, like, besides, including. e.g. The teacher as well as the students was excited. 非谓语动词或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般为单数： e.g. To try and fail is better than not to try at all. 4) Many a 和 more than one + 单数名词，谓语动词要用单数，但是表示复数概念。 e.g. Many a man was killed in the accident. 5) One of + 复数名词，谓语动词用单数： e.g. One of the girls falls in love with him. 2、意义一致 1）of 后面的短语，依据其后的名词决定： e.g. All of my students pass the exam. Plenty of water is wasted. The + 形容词，用复数： e.g. The blind are feeling more convenient for them to be out. 形似的词组： a number of + 复数，许多 the number of + 复数， ….的数量 A journalist and author ————in the sixth flat. A. lives B live A 意义一致 1. 集体名词：family, team, class, public, group等， 整体)看待，单数形式; 各个成员看待，谓语动词用复数形式。 如： Our class is on the second floor, and our class work hard. 我们班在二楼，我们全班同学学习都很努力。 2. 总称意义的名词作主语时如：people, clothes, police等，复数形式 。如： The cattle are eating grass on the hillside over there. 牛儿正在那边的山坡吃草。 3. maths (mathematics), physics, politics, news, works(工厂)等名词作主语时，动词用单数形式。 如： Physics is interesting to learn. 物理学起来很有趣。 4. “分数 + of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 但“分数 + of +不可数名词/单数可数名词”作主语时，要用单数形式。 如： 2/3 of the workers are from Japan. 三分之二的工人来自于日本。 1/4 of my homework has been finished. 我已完成功课的四分之一。 5. 由复数名词构成的国名、书刊、作品的名称作主语时，------单数形式。 如： The United Nations was formed in 1945. 联合国成立于1945年。 6. 表示“金钱、时间、距离、重量”等名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 如： Ten days is enough. 十天足够了。 7. “the rest / part / half / most /all of + none of 复 =复 、 单= 单 如： The rest of these apples have been sent to Mr. Green. 其余的苹果已送给格林先生。 The rest of the housework is usually done by me. 剩下的家务事常由我做。 8.. all作主语复 单 如： All are here. 大家都在这儿。 All is going on well. 一切进展顺利。 9. trousers, shoes, boots, glasses(眼镜),socks, gloves等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式; 若这