GRE强化-03-04【荐】.ppt

P26 P36 The author confronts the claim that the social sciences are being overutilized with (A) proof that overextensions of social science results are self-correcting (B) evidence that some public policy is made without any recourse to social science findings or theories (C) a long list of social science applications that are perfectly appropriate and extremely fruitful (D) the argument that overutilization is by and large the exception rather than the rule (E) the observation that this practice represents the lesser of two evils under existing circumstances 新老观点 类型 头重脚轻型 头轻脚重型 ☆ 首段开头给出要驳斥观点，其特征是过去、传统、流行、一贯反对的1 时间、完成时态 ：initially, it has been known that…2 多数人、一般人看法：often，dominant 首段后部或二段首句出现转折，让步以推出新观点 判断方法 Many theories have been formulated to explain the role of grazers such as zooplankton in controlling the amount of planktonic algae (phytoplankton) in lakes. The first theories of such grazer control were merely based on observations of negative correlations between algal and zooplankton numbers.  Until about five years ago, the very idea that peptide hormones might be made anywhere in the brain besides the hypothalamus was astounding. 旧观点 旧观点特征及缺陷 (optional)  新观点  新观点具体论述 对新观点的让步 (optional) P28. The author’s hypothesis concerning the origin of taboos against watching other people eat emphasizes the (A) general palatability of food (B) religious significance of food (C) limited availability of food (D) various sources of food (E) nutritional value of food In developing the main idea of the passage, the author does which of the following? (A) Downplays earlier attempts to explain the origins of a social prohibition. (B) Adapts a scientific theory and applies it to a spiritual relationship. (C) Simplifies a complex biological phenomenon by explaining it in terms of social needs. (D) Reorganizes a system designed to guide personal behavior. (E) Codifies earlier, unsystematized conjectures about family life. P34.