【荐】2015年职称英语理工b级考试词典【荐】.docVIP

2015年职称英语理工b级考试词典 【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。 词汇学习 九 每组词汇学习有15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。 1. Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children. A) an easy B) a playful C) an open D) a better 1. D improved: improve的过去分词，在句中起形容词的作用，即修饰learning environment,表示“改进了的，更好的”，与better意思相近。easy:容易的。playful:顽皮的；闹着玩的。open:公开的；开着的。 2. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance. A) beats B) matches C) maintains D) announces 2. A break:打破。Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 meters.卡尔?刘易斯打破了100米世界纪录。beat:打；胜过等。beat the record:破记录。如：He is as eager as his brother to beat the record.他和他的兄弟一样急于破记录。match:比得上；与……相配等。No one can match him in singing.论唱歌谁也不如他。maintain:保持。He has maintained his title.他保持了他的称号。announce:宣布，发布。The news was announced by the BBC.英国广播公司发布了这条消息。 3. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War. A) demanded B) elicited C) extracted D) defied 3. B provoke和elicit的意思相近：引起，诱发。The doctors talk to the patients elicited little response.大夫对病人的话没有引起什么反应。demand:要求。The Labour Party demanded an explanation from the government.工党要求政府作出解释。extract:抽出，提取。extract a bullet from a wound:从伤口中取出子弹。extract juice from sugarcanes:榨甘蔗汁。defy:公然反抗，蔑视。The accused defied the order of the court and kept shouting.被告蔑视法庭的命令，不断喊叫。 4. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as A1 Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan. A) violent criminals B) politicians C) musicians D) industrialists 4. A gangster:匪徒，歹徒。violent criminal:凶犯。politician:政客，政治家。musician:音乐家。industrialist:工业家 5. The towers of a suspension bridg