大学英语综合教程教案Book.1.Unit.7.docVIP

Book One Unit Seven New Words and Expressions in Text A: trunk: n. 汽车后部的行李箱 (n. 干线, 树干, 躯干, 箱子, 主干, 象鼻) struggle with/against: have difficulty handling or coping with 费力地对付; 和…斗争 ---Billy was struggling with a boy twice his size. ---She struggled with the math problem but eventually worked it out. ---We found the Smiths struggling with their car stuck in the mud. ---struggle with illness/one’s conscience/economic problems struggle for:为…而斗争/搏斗 ---The poor had to struggle for a living. ---I struggled with him for the knife. ---He’s struggling for bigger say in decision-making/ grocery: n. (usu. pl) 食品杂货 》》》》grocer: n. shopkeeper who sells food in packets, tins, or bottles, and general small household requirements 杂货商 locomotive: n. 机车 horn: n. 喇叭 nearby: I) a. not far away 附近的 ---This drug can be bought at your nearby drugstore. ---We stopped at some nearby shops to pick up some food. II) ad. in the area close by在附近 ---Jack found a part-time job in the company nearby. ---All the towns nearby were crowded with tourists during the holiday. ---The man spoke softly to an old lady standing nearby. thumbs-up: n. 翘拇指(赞同或满意的表示) a thumbs-up gesture: This is a sign that you make by making a fist and raising your thumb to show that you agree with someone, that you are happy with an idea or situation, or that everything is all right. gesture: n. (c) movement of the hand or head to indicate or illustrate an idea, feeling, etc; sth. done to convey a friendly intention手势；姿势 ---make a friendly gesture to sb. 向…某人做友善的表示 ---gesture language手势语 ---a warlike gesture耀武扬威, 挑衅的姿态 echo: I) v. 1) repeat (another’s words, ideas, etc.) 重复(别人说的话), 随声附和 ---They echoed every word of their leader. 2) (+ back) (of places) send back an echo (指地方)发出回声; 共鸣 (of sounds) be sent back as an echo (指声音)被传回 ---The room echoed with the sound of music/laughter. 屋内音乐之声回荡/房间里充满了欢笑。 ---Our voices echoed in the empty room. 我们的声音在空房间里回响。 ---Their voices echoed round the cave. 他们的