数字图像跟踪技术在单轴拉伸试验中应用.pdfVIP

数字图像跟踪技术在单轴拉伸试验中的应用 1 1 2 王伟 肖建强 何小元 1 南京工程学院建筑工程学院，南京，211167 2 东南大学工程力学系，南京，210096 摘要：传统单轴拉伸试验不能满足低维材料的力学性能的测试，提出了基于数字图像相 关的图像跟踪技术，首先，在试件上制作或利用其自身斑点确定跟踪目标，经过双线性 插值，利用跟踪技术将目标定位在 0.01 个像素精度位置上，最后，得到材料相应载荷 下的应变值、通过实验验证了该跟踪技术完全可以应用于低维材料的单轴拉伸试验，并 且测试方法简便，相对误差在 5％以内，满足工程需要。 关键词：数字图像跟踪技术;单轴拉伸;低维材料;力学性能 Application of digital image tracking technology on the uniaxial tension test 1 1 2 Wang Wei Xiao Jian-qiang He Xiao-yuan 1 College of Architecture Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, 211167 2 Department of Engineering Mechanics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096 Abstract: The traditional uniaxial tension test is incapable of meeting the measurement of mechanics properties about the low-dimension materials. So, the digital image tracking technology based on the digital image correlation has been proposed. First, the speckle made on the sample or possess in itself are utilized to be the tracking objects, by using the bilinear inter value and tracking technology, the object is orientated in the 0.01 pixels location. Finally ，the strain under the correlative loads has been obtained. The experiment shows that the tracking technology can be fully applied in the uniaxial tension test of low dimension materials. Moreover, the measurement method is simple. And, the correlative calculation error is within 5%. The measurement accuracy can meet the requirements of practice engineering. Keywords: digital image tracking technology; uniaxial tension; low-dimension material; mechanics properties 1 引言 在力学性能试验