专业英语-机械.docVIP

专业英语—— 机 械 金属加工 机床附件 物理量与机械运动 通用零部件 机械设计 电子 车间 workshop金属工艺学 technology of metals金属切削 metal cutting工件 workpiece加工 machining????冷加工 cold machining????热加工 hotwork????精加工 finish machining????粗加工 rough machining机床 machine tool加工中心 machining center 车削 turning车床 lathe ????车刀 lathe tool铣削 mill铣床 milling machine????铣刀 milling cutter钻削 镗削 bore钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine龙门刨削 planning磨床 grinder????外圆磨削 external grinding????内圆磨削 internal grinding ????平面磨削 plane grinding????磨具磨料 grinding tools and abrasives ????砂轮 grinding wheel????磨粒 abrasive grain拉床 broaching machine孔加工 spot facing machining绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer拉孔 broaching螺纹加工 thread processing攻丝 tap攻丝齿轮 gear齿加工gear-cutting machine 齿轮加工 gear machining滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire – cutting铸造 found毛坯 rough????板料冲压 sheet metal parts锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld装配 assembling装配assembling line 热处理 heat treatment????淬火 hardening????淬火冷却 quench????退火 anneal????正火 normalizing????回火 tempering????渗碳 carburization????脱碳 decarburization????调质 hardening and tempering????失效 invalidation残余应力 residual stress腐蚀 rust电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion氧化 oxidation磨损 wear数控系统 NC system 功能部件 functional parts and compenents 驱动系统 伺服电机 actuating motor步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail 直线导轨 轴 shaft主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock刀具 cutterlathe tool/turning tool 铣刀 milling cutter 拉刀 推刀 滚齿刀 绞刀 reamer夹具 jig卡盘 chuck定位 allocation主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle切线 tangent倒角 rounding chamfer机械加工余量 machining allowance误差 error过盈配合 interference fit载荷 load变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress刚度 rigidity强度 intensity硬度 rigidity可靠性 reliability耐用度 durability疲劳极限 fatigue limit弹性 elasticity拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear摩擦 friction功率 power联结 link传动 driv