Lecture10MemoryDesign-NorthwesternUniversity：讲座10存储器的设计-西北大学.pptVIP

ECE C03 Lecture 11 Lecture 11Memory Design Prith Banerjee ECE C03 Advanced Digital Design Spring 1998 Outline Random Access Memories (RAMS) Static RAMs Dynamic RAMS Memory Organizations Read-Only Memories (ROMS) READING: Katz 7.6, 4.2.5 Memory Need method for storing large amounts of data Computer programs, data, pictures, etc. RAM: Random Access Memory, Read/Write ROM: Read-only Memory 8x4 RAM 8x4 RAM RAM Cell Requirements: Store one bit of data Change data based on input when row is selected Static Random Access Memories Static RAM Organization RAM Organization RAM Timing Dynamic Random Access Memories DRAM Organization RAM Addressing RAM Write Timing DRAM Refresh Variations of DRAMs RAM Expansion Implement a big RAM from multiple small RAMS RAM Expansion (cont) Build a 16x16 RAM from 16x4 RAMs RAM Expansion (cont) Build a 32x16 RAM from 16x4 RAMs Read-Only Memories ROMs vs PLAs Read-Only Memories Implementing Logic with ROMs Summary Random Access Memories (RAMS) Static RAMs Dynamic RAMS Memory Organizations Read-Only Memories (ROMS) NEXT LECTURE: Finite State Machine Design READING: Katz 8.1, 8.2, 8.4, 8.5, Dewey 9.1, 9.2 * 64x8 RAM A3 D7 A2 D6 A1 D5 A0 D4 D3 D2 D1 Write D0 Address Data 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 A2 A1 A0 Out3 Out2 Out1 Out0 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 3:8 Decoder Enable S2 S1 S0 A2 A1 A0 In3 In2 In1 In0 Out3 Out2 Out1 Out0 Write S Q R Input Row Select Transistor efficient methods for implementing storage elements Small RAM: 256 words by 4-bit Large RAM: 4 million words by 1-bit We will discuss a 1024 x 4 organization Data Data Word Enable i j j Static RAM Cell Static RAM Cell Static RAM Cell Words = Rows Columns = Bits (Double Rail Encoded) Chip Select