稻田土壤氮素淋失的形态及其在剖面分布特征.pdfVIP

( ) 浙江农业学报 A cta A g ricult u rae Zhej iangensis 　9 2 : 57 - 6 1 , 1997 稻田土壤氮素淋失的形态及其在剖面分布特征 王胜佳 　王家玉 　陈　义 (浙江省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 , 杭州 　3 1002 1) ( ) 提 　要 : 大型原状未扰动稻田土壤渗透计 L ysimeter 定位研究结果表明: 淹水条件下淋失的 ( - ) 氮素形态主要是硝态氮 NO3 - N ; 硝态氮在土壤剖面不同深度的数量分布 , 具有向下递增的 特点 , 并与土壤表层温度有显著的相关性 , 因而呈季节性的消长变化 ; 有少量铵态氮 (N H + - 4 N) 受施肥的影响从耕层土壤向下淋失 , 在剖面中具有向下递减的分布特征 。 关键词 : 原状稻田; 土壤渗透计 ; 淋失氮素的形态 ; 土壤剖面 ; 分布特征 Soil prof ile distribution characteristics of leached nitrogen f orm in paddy f ields : Wang Shengjia , Wang J iayu Chen Yi ( I ns tit ute of S oil and Fertiliz er , Zhej iang A cademy of A g ricult u ral S ciences , Hangz hou 3 1002 1, China ) Abstract : Result s of a study under large undisturbed monolit h lysimeters of p addy field showed t hat ni trate (NO - - N) was t he main form of leached nitrogen in p ercolates after soil flooded for a crop season 3 The changes of nitrate concentration in p ercolates over t he soil profile were characterized by a gradually increasing from t he top to bottom and closely affected by t he seasonal temp erature Meanwhile , leaching loss of ammonium N (N H + - N) was much less t han t hat of nitrate - N , which was rich amount only in 4 + upp er soil layer and was substancially increased by nitrogen fertilization The concentration of N H4 - N