低碳建筑的评价指标初探.pdfVIP

·6· 暖通搴调HVAC2010年第40卷第3期 低碳建筑的评价指标初探* 同济大学龙惟定☆张改景梁浩苑翔范蕊白玮 摘要提出用“建筑利用中的人均碳排放指标”和“建筑用能过程碳减排效率”对低碳建筑 进行评价。指出建筑碳排放实质上是人的碳排放，建筑只是使用者的能耗平台。因此，对建筑 碳排放的评价要用强度指标，即建筑使用者人均碳排放指标。而对建筑设备的碳排放评价，是 一个投入产出分析过程，即投入隐含碳、间接碳和直接碳，产出“避免碳排放量”的效率。同时 计算得出我国太阳能光伏发电的稳含碳排放量。 关键词 低碳建筑评价指标人均碳排放指标碳减排效率 隐含碳排放避免碳排放 researchonthe indexesforlow-carbon Preliminary evaluating buildings RulandB0iwel ByLongWe㈣ng★，ZhongCoqing，L』ongHoo，YuonX_『ong，Fan Abstract the carbonemissionsindexfor Proposesusingconceptsof“percapita buildingusage”and “the ofcarbon for usage”for howlow—carbona is．Points efficiency mitigationbuilding assessing building ofa is fromits is outthatthecarbonemission whilethe a buildingessentially occupants buildingonly of theuscrs．Therefore，incarbonemissionsfrom the platformenergyconsumptionby evaluating buildings be carbonemissionsindex—should theevaluationofcarbon intensityindex-percapita accepted．And emissionsfrom service isan where ofthe assessment building systeminput·outputanalysisprocess involving of theembeddedcarbonemission，indirectanddirectcarbonemission，and efficiencyinputting producing carbon theembedded carbon ofPV the“avoidedemissions”for emission buildings．Calculateslife-cycle inChina． power