20世纪90年代以来汉语语法化的研究述评.pdfVIP

( ) 2008 6 JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UN IVERSITY Jun. 2008 9 3 ( Soci l Sciences) Vol. 9 No. 3 20 90 (浙江大学 国际教育学院, 浙江杭州310027) : 语法化; 历时演变; 共时分析; 语法化机制 : 20世纪 90年代以来, 国内语言学 在引进介绍语法化理论的同时, 也从语法化演变途径语法化 机制语法化的历时演变与共时分析等几 个方面, 对汉语语法化现象作了系统而深入的探索研究视角与方法从 语言孤立现象到语言系统的宏观背景从汉语的语法结构到语用功能从汉语本体到语言的普遍性研究有了全面 的更新但是汉语语法化现象与印欧语语法相比, 有自己独特的地方, 值得我们作进一步深入的讨论 : H 04 : A : 1009- 4474( 2008) 03- 0008- 07 A Survey of Stud ies on Ch in ese G ramm aticalization S ince the 1990 s HU X i o-hu i ( Internationa l Colleg e, Zh ej iang Un iversity, H angzh ou 310027, Ch ina) K ey w ord s: gr mm tic liz tion; di chronic evolu tion; synchron ic n lysis; m ech n ism of gr mm tic liz tion Abstract: S ince the 1990s Ch inese schol rs h ve introduced the theories of gr mm tic liz tion nd me nwh ile conducted system tic nd deep studies into the gr mm tic liz tion of Ch inese l ngu ge from such spects s routes to gr mm tic liz tion, mech nism of gr mm tic liz tion, nd di chron ic evolution nd synchron ic n lysis of gr mm tic liz tion. By dopting new rese rch ngles nd upd ting rese rch methods, the schol rs h ve extended their stud ies from isol ted l ngu ges to comprehensive l ngu ge system, from the gr mm tic l structure of Ch inese to its pr gm tic functions, nd from the Ch inese ontology to the l ngu ge un ivers lity. Comp red w ith the gr mm r of Indo-Europe n l ngu ges, the gr mm tic liz tion of Chinese displ ys its own un ique fe tures nd thus dem nds further explor tion. 19945 6 62001~ 2005 656 11~ 22 ,