药品二级库动态库存预警系统的设计和应用.pdfVIP

药品二级库动态库存预警系统的设计与应用Δ 廖广仁,许百虹,赖伟华,程广川,熊志强,吴 凯(广东省人民医院,广州市 510080) 中图分类号 R952 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1001-0408(2008)07-0516-02 摘 要 目的:规范和简化医院传统的领药和备药模式。方法:根据经验设置合理的药品库存 参数,设计并应用药品二级库动态库存预警系统,记录并分析新旧模式药品库存指标和工作 量指标。结果:预警模式比传统模式药品平均库存更接近最适库存,而传统模式出现库存积压 和缺药的情况显著多于预警模式,且预警模式在每日领药次数、领药品种数及检查库存和填 写申领单时间方面均显著少于传统模式。结论:药品二级库动态库存预警系统的应用能够更 加科学地请领药品,减少了药品的库存量,节省了领药时间,有利于提高医院药品库存管理水 平。 关键词 药品二级库；最适库存；动态库存预警系统 Design and Application of Second Order Dynamic Drug Storeroom Inventory Warning System LIAO Guang_ren, XU Bai_hong, LAI Wei_hua, CHENG Guang_chuan, XIONG Zhi_qiang, WU Kai(Guangdong Provincial Peoples Hospital, Guangzhou 510080, China) ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To standardize and simplify the drug receving and preparing model. METHODS: Reasonable pharamcy inventory parameters were set up based on our experience； second order drug storeroom dynamic inventory system was designed and applied, and the indexes of drug storeroom inventory and workload of the new and the old models were re-ported and analyzed. RESULTS: The new warning system provided an optimal inventory, and in which the incidences of overstock or stock shortage, the frequency of daily drug receving, drug kinds and the time used with checking stock and filling receipt were all significantly less than in the traditional model. CONCLUSION: Due to the second order drug storeroom dy-namic inventory warning system, the drug receiving was more scientific, the drug stock amount was reduced and the drug re-ceiving time was saved, and the mangament level of hospital drug storeroom inventory was enhanced. KEY WORDS Second order drug storeroom； Optimal inventory； Dynamic inventory warning system 医院药品分级库房管理包括对一级库(药库)、二级库(药房)、三级库(病区药柜)的药品 [1] 管理 。传统的二级库药品领药流程是领药员在请领药物前先自查药房存药量,然后填写领 药申请单,再去药库领药。这种领药方式的缺点是凭领药员个人经验决定库存量和领药量, 经常造成缺药或库存太多(压货)的情况,并且每天要清查药品库存,工作量大。本文介绍我院 在二级库药品数量管理系统建立的基础上,通过设计库存预警值来自动提示请领药品的品种 [2] 和数量的方法,从